Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
Again, our philosophical letter-writer might have enlarged on the
temptations to which Burns was exposed from his struggles with fortune
and the uncertainty of his fate. He might have shewn how a poet, not
born to wealth or title, was kept in a constant state of feverish
anxiety with respect to his fame and the means of a precarious
livelihood: that "from being chilled with poverty, steeped in contempt,
he had passed into the sunshine of fortune, and was lifted to the very
pinnacle of public favour"; yet even there could not count on the
continuance of success, but was, "like the giddy sailor on the mast,
ready with every blast to topple down into the fatal bowels of the
deep!" He might have traced his habit of ale-house tippling to the last
long precious draught of his favourite usquebaugh, which he took in the
prospect of bidding farewel for ever to his native land; and his
conjugal infidelities to his first disappointment in love, which would
not have happened to him, if he had been born to a small estate in land,
or bred up behind a counter!
Lastly, Mr. Wordsworth might have shewn the incompatibility between
the Muses and the Excise, which never agreed well together, or met in
one seat, till they were unaccountably reconciled on Rydal Mount. He
must know (no man better) the distraction created by the opposite calls
of business and of fancy, the torment of extents, the plague of receipts
laid in order or mislaid, the disagreeableness of exacting penalties or
paying the forfeiture; and how all this (together with the broaching of
casks and the splashing of beer-barrels) must have preyed upon a mind
like Burns, with more than his natural sensibility and none of his
acquired firmness.
Mr. Coleridge, alluding to this circumstance of the promotion of the
Scottish Bard to be "a gauger of ale-firkins," in a poetical epistle to
his friend Charles Lamb, calls upon him in a burst of heartfelt
indignation, to gather a wreath of henbane, nettles, and nightshade,
"------To twine
The illustrious brow of Scotch nobility."
If, indeed, Mr. Lamb had undertaken to write a letter in defence of
Burns, how different would it have been from this of Mr. Wordsworth's!
How much better than I can even imagine it to have been done!
It is hardly reasonable to look for a hearty or genuine defence of
Burns from the pen of Mr. Wordsworth; for there is no common link of
sympathy between them. Nothing can be more different or hostile than the
spirit of their poetry. Mr. Wordsworth's poetry is the poetry of mere
sentiment and pensive contemplation: Burns's is a very highly sublimated
essence of animal existence. With Burns, "self-love and social are the
same"--
"And we'll tak a cup of kindness yet,
For auld lang syne."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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