Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
the fable treated his guest the stork; or, to use his own expression,
his fine things are
"Like angels' visits, few, and far between." [10]
There is another fault in this poem, which is the mechanical structure
of the fable. The most striking events occur in the shape of antitheses.
The story is cut into the form of a parallelogram. There is the same
systematic alternation of good and evil, of violence and repose, that
there is of light and shade in a picture. The Indian, who is the chief
agent in the interest of the poem, vanishes and returns after long
intervals, like the periodical revolutions of the planets. He
unexpectedly appears just in the nick of time, after years of absence,
and without any known reason but the convenience of the author and the
astonishment of the reader; as if nature were a machine constructed on a
principle of complete contrast, to produce a theatrical effect. _Nec
Deus intersit, nisi dignus vindice nodus_. Mr. Campbell's savage never
appears but upon great occasions, and then his punctuality is
preternatural and alarming. He is the most wonderful instance on record
of poetical _reliability_. The most dreadful mischiefs happen at the
most mortifying moments; and when your expectations are wound up to the
highest pitch, you are sure to have them knocked on the head by a
premeditated and remorseless stroke of the poet's pen. This is done so
often for the convenience of the author, that in the end it ceases to be
for the satisfaction of the reader.
___
[10] There is the same idea in Blair's Grave.
"------Its visits,
Like those of angels, short, and far between."
Mr. Campbell in altering the expression has spoiled it. "Few," and "far
between," are the same thing.
___
Tom Moore is a poet of a quite different stamp. He is as heedless,
gay, and prodigal of his poetical wealth, as the other is careful,
reserved, and parsimonious. The genius of both is national. Mr. Moore's
Muse is another Ariel, as light, as tricksy, as indefatigable, and as
humane a spirit. His fancy is for ever on the wing, flutters in the
gale, glitters in the sun. Every thing lives, moves, and sparkles in his
poetry, while over all love waves his purple light. His thoughts are as
restless, as many, and as bright as the insects that people the sun's
beam. "So work the honey-bees," extracting liquid sweets from opening
buds; so the butterfly expands its wings to the idle air; so the
thistle's silver down is wafted over summer seas. An airy voyager on
life's stream, his mind inhales the fragrance of a thousand shores, and
drinks of endless pleasures under halcyon skies. Wherever his footsteps
tend over the enamelled ground of fairy fiction--
"Around him the bees in play flutter and cluster,
And gaudy butterflies frolic around."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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