Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
And shall we cut ourselves off from beauties like these with a
theory? Shall we shut up our books, and seal up our senses, to please
the dull spite and inordinate vanity of those "who have eyes, but they
see not--ears, but they hear not--and understandings, but they
understand not,"--and go about asking our blind guides, whether Pope
was a poet or not? It will never do. Such persons, when you point out to
them a fine passage in Pope, turn it off to something of the same sort
in some other writer. Thus they say that the line, "I lisp'd in numbers,
for the numbers came," is pretty, but taken from that of Ovid--_Et
quum conabar scribere, versus erat_. They are safe in this mode of
criticism: there is no danger of any one's tracing their writings to the
classics.
Pope's letters and prose writings neither take away from, nor add to
his poetical reputation. There is, occasionally, a littleness of manner,
and an unnecessary degree of caution. He appears anxious to say a good
thing in every word, as well as every sentence. They, however, give a
very favourable idea of his moral character in all respects; and his
letters to Atterbury, in his disgrace and exile, do equal honour to
both. If I had to choose, there are one or two persons, and but one or
two, that I should like to have been better than Pope!
Dryden was a better prose-writer, and a bolder and more varied
versifier than Pope. He was a more vigorous thinker, a more correct and
logical declaimer, and had more of what may be called strength of mind
than Pope; but he had not the same refinement and delicacy of feeling.
Dryden's eloquence and spirit were possessed in a higher degree by
others, and in nearly the same degree by Pope himself; but that by which
Pope was distinguished, was an essence which he alone possessed, and of
incomparable value on that sole account. Dryden's Epistles are
excellent, but inferior to Pope's, though they appear (particularly the
admirable one to Congreve) to have been the model on which the latter
formed his. His Satires are better than Pope's. His Absalom and
Achitophel is superior, both in force of invective and discrimination of
character, to any thing of Pope's in the same way. The character of
Achitophel is very fine; and breathes, if not a sincere love for virtue,
a strong spirit of indignation against vice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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