Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
History
Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1
Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
Architecture, Gothic; Architecture, Medieval
In the same class may be placed the little church of St. Julien le
Pauvre, now the chapel of the Hôtel Dieu. The choir and its aisles form
a perfect work on a very small scale in the transitional style, with
Byzantinesque foliage. The church is but little known, but is well
worthy of attention. It shows how mistaken is the idea that the Early
French style is not suited to small buildings. The clear width of the
side bays is actually under four feet, and the other dimensions in
proportion, yet the whole not only has not a _miniature_, but has a
decidedly _dignified_ air, while its details offer considerable
varieties, even the two apsidal chapels being wholly different in their
design and plan. What remains of the nave and the fragments of the fine
western portal are good specimens of the succeeding style.
[Illustration: Fig. 184.--St. Julien le Pauvre, Paris. Choir.]
We now come to the church of Nôtre Dame, which offers an almost perfect
series of objects of study from the same period on into the fourteenth
century. In the eastern parts is transitional work with Byzantine
foliage, showing some very curious varieties. One of the western
portals, too, contains two exquisite corbels belonging to its
predecessor of the transitional period (Figs. 187, 188). The nave with
its truly glorious portals is a most noble illustration of two
immediately succeeding periods; as fine, indeed, in its details as
anything can be. The iron-work of one of the west doors is unequalled.
The upper portions of the façade go off into later yet still noble work.
The transepts, now sadly over-restored, belong to the latter half of the
thirteenth century, and have been fine though somewhat attenuated works.
[Illustration: Fig. 185.--St. Julien le Pauvre, Paris. South Aisle of
Choir.]
The _porte rouge_ is a model of a small and elegant doorway, while the
eastern chapels, which nevertheless possess great elegance, show how the
massive and masculine Early French style had become thinned down before
the close of the first quarter of the fourteenth century.
[Illustration: Fig. 186.--St. Julien le Pauvre, Paris. Chapel, south
side of Choir.]
The refectory of the abbey of St. Martin aux Champs is a most noble
apartment of the first half of the thirteenth century, and some of the
foliated carving is among the finest of its period (Figs. 189, 190, 191)
while the
[Illustration: Figs. 187, 188.--Corbels, Western Portals, Nôtre Dame,
Paris.]
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