Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
History
Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 1
Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
Architecture, Gothic; Architecture, Medieval
The capitals of the lower storey (or the aisles and apsidal chapels),
are of the Corinthianesque description, intermixed with others of
interwoven stalks, etc., and are eminently beautiful.
I give a sketch of one of the apsidal chapels, both within (Fig. 34) and
without (Figs. 35, 36), as a parallel to those at St. Denis. The
comparison will certainly tend to confirm the theory as to its date, as
the prevalence of the round arch gives it an appearance of even earlier
age; but we shall see from other examples that this evidence is not
wholly to be relied on.
[Illustration: Figs. 34, 35.--Cathedral of Noyon. Interior and Exterior
of one of the Apsidal Chapels.]
[Illustration: Fig. 36.--Cathedral of Noyon. Plan of one of the Apsidal
Chapels.]
The plan of this church is exceedingly beautiful, having apsidal
terminations, not only to the choir (Fig. 36), but to each transept. In
this it is supposed to have been imitated from the noble transepts at
Tournay, with which see Noyon was connected till the year 1153, almost
the very year to which both of these works have been attributed, though
the transepts at Tournay are still purely Romanesque, and that of the
very grandest and boldest kind, excepting only the pointed vaulting;
while those at Noyon (which, however, are somewhat later than the choir)
are of very light and almost flimsy construction, and though containing
many round arches, are, in their whole aspect, of the Pointed style.
The church at Noyon is of a construction to which I barely alluded in my
former lecture--that in which the aisles are of two storeys, both of
which are vaulted.
It is customary to call this second storey a triforium, but I should
rather term it a _gallery_, for the triforium proper occupies the
interval between the roof and the vaulting of the aisles, a space which
occurs _over_ these galleries; so that a church of this construction has
_four_ storeys--the aisle, the gallery, the triforium, and the
clerestory; the triforium being, as its name seems to import, the
_third_ storey, though in churches of the more customary type it is only
the _second_. This construction was very common at this period in France
and Germany, though in England I recollect only one instance--the choir
of Gloucester--which, however, is so altered as almost to conceal its
construction.[17] The vaulting at Noyon is pointed, but its side cells
are, I think, in every case round. The exterior of the apsidal chapels
at Noyon is not unlike those at St. Denis, though without its crypt.
Like it, it has columns used for buttresses, an idea inherited from
those of earlier date--as those at Nôtre Dame du Pont at Clermont, at
Issoire, and many others.
There are noble portals on the east sides of the transepts in which the
carved foliage is of the most gorgeous description, and which were
formerly replete with sculpture, every vestige of which is now gone,
having been most carefully cut out at the Revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account