Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 2Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
History
Lectures on the rise and development of medieval architecture; vol. 2
Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
Architecture, Gothic; Architecture, Medieval
We have followed out our arched construction, and the process by which
it was rendered at once susceptible and productive of artistic beauty,
till we might fancy it to need nothing but the gradual additions of
refined art to render it a perfect style; and it would be both an
interesting and a profitable field of speculation to take up the style
at such a point, and to study how best to clothe it with the charms of
the highest art, irrespective of our knowledge of its historical
destiny; how, in fact, to perfect our round-arched style to the highest
and most refined artistic status; and I feel that any one who could
fulfil such a task would be a benefactor to our art.
The semicircle is unquestionably the typical form for an arch, and one
well suited to the majority of purposes and positions. I therefore wish
well to him who will push a style which claims it as its leading element
to its highest possible pitch of perfection. I should rejoice to see a
round-arched style rendered as perfect, and its accompanying art as
noble, as the Greeks did their trabeated architecture and its
ever-glorious sister arts; nor do I see why such an end should not be
attained, and God speed the man who worthily attempts it!
This task was, in fact, nobly though unconsciously approached by the
artists of the twelfth century; nor can any one examine their works,
particularly from the close of the first quarter of that century,
without being filled with the warmest admiration at their determined
strivings after refinement; their earnest aim to perfect every form, and
to eliminate every footstep of barbaric element; to rid their work of
all rudeness of execution; and in every way within their reach to raise
the architecture they were developing into a really high art.
These earnest and restless strivings, however, had the effect of
rendering apparent to them a defect, both structural and artistic, in
the conditions prescribed by a round-arched style. They had freed
themselves from the trammels of the arbitrary rules of proportion, and
might render their structures lofty or the reverse at pleasure: their
columns might be as short and sturdy as the most archaic Doric, or might
outdo the most elegant Corinthian in the lightness of their proportions;
yet the arch they were condemned to carry was limited in height to
one-half of its own diameter; or, if allowed to exceed this, by means of
stilting, this was evidently but a clumsy expedient, and only suited to
particular positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account