Barnard's Inn is a very old one, and the property has been held on lease
from the dean and chapter of Lincoln for more than three hundred years.
The society consists of a principal, nine ancients, and five companions,
which latter are chosen by the ancients; but we fail to gather from the
evidence of Charles Edward Hunt, treasurer and secretary of the inn, by
what principles the ancients are guided in the selection. We learn,
however, that applications for admission by solicitors are not allowed.
Such a thing had occurred once, but it was as long ago as 1827, and "of
course," said the witness, "we refused him, and he applied to the court,
and after some difficulty he got a rule _nisi_ for a mandamus. It came on
to be tried before Lord Tenterden, and Lord Tenterden said it could not be
granted; that we were a voluntary association, and the court had no
jurisdiction." The applicant seems to have based his claim on the ground
that Barnard's was an Inn of Chancery, and that, as a solicitor, he had a
right to be admitted. The matter was scarcely worth contention, as the
privileges of the companions are confined to dining in hall and the chance
of being made an ancient, that favoured grade being entitled to "their
dinners and some little fees." The books of the society showed no trace of
there ever having been any students of law connected with the inn. "The
oldest thing I find," said the witness, "is that a reader came
occasionally from Gray's Inn to read; but what he read about, or who paid
him, there is no minute whatever." He did not know when a reader last came
from Gray's Inn; he thought it was about two hundred years ago. It only
remains to be told of Barnard's Inn that it has not even a library; there
had been a few books at one time, the witness told the Commission, but
they were sold as useless!
Concerning the remaining little inns--Clifford's, Symond's, and
Furnival's--no evidence was taken. They appear to be merely residential
chambers, much the same as some of those concerning which we have
information in the report of the Royal Commission and the evidence given
before it, and the chambers are far from being used exclusively by members
of the legal profession. Nearly sixty years ago the present writer found a
retired army officer occupying chambers in Clifford's, and on a later
occasion made at Symond's Inn, the acquaintance of a curate who resided
there with his wife and a young family! Concerning Furnival's Inn, it was
incidentally stated by Michael Doyle, who represented Lincoln's Inn
before the Royal Commission, that the latter society received £576 a year
under a lease of the former property granted to the late Henry Peto for
ninety-nine years, £500 being for rent, and the remainder in lieu of land
tax. The witness was, however, unable to give any information as to the
manner in which, or the date when, the property was acquired by Lincoln's
Inn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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