There is no good reason for discrediting so many of the old maps. Their
makers sometimes went wrong; but they tried to be accurate and would
hardly, through a century or two, persist in making the northern island
the greater one unless it was at first really so. Of course the most
natural solution of the difficulty is that Corvo’s border has sunk or
the sea has risen over it, completely drowning the territory which made
the lobes or curved outline of the island form in the medieval maps
and leaving only above water its rocky backbone, with the crater for a
nucleus. Apparently those lobes and their contents are just what might
be most profitably dredged for and dived after.
Perhaps the island has not greatly changed since Mr. Henriques wrote
his little sketch of it in the sixth decade of the last century:
The first part of the ride to it [the crater] is through steep
and narrow lanes walled in with stones. Over those walls you
can sometimes see the country right and left, which is divided
into small and well-cultivated compartments by low stone walls.
These small fields form narrow terraces, one above another,
looking from the sea like steps in the hills. An hour’s ride
brings you to an open mountain covered with heath where browse
flocks of sheep and hogs, and about an hour and a half more
to the crater on the summit, now a quiet green valley, with a
dark, still pond in the center....
The Corvoites, particularly the women, are a happy and
industrious people and have strong and healthy constitutions.
The men in trade evince a remarkable shrewdness, proverbial
among the other Azorians, but in private life their manners
are simple and unassuming.... They are like a large family of
little less than a thousand members, all living in the only
village on the island.[288]
CHAPTER XII
THE SUNKEN LAND OF BUSS AND OTHER PHANTOM ISLANDS
Beside those legendary Atlantic islands that may cast some light on
visits of white men to America before Columbus or have been at some
time linked therewith by speculation or tradition--notably Antillia
and its consorts, Brazil, Man or Mayda, Green Island, Estotiland and
Drogio, the Island or Islands of St. Brendan, and the Island of the
Seven Cities--there are numerous others, quite a swarm indeed, excusing
Ptolemy’s and Edrisi’s extravagant estimate of 27,000. Sometimes, but
not always, they are of more recent origin and are explainable in
various ways.
Several are linked to the idea of volcanic destruction or seismic
engulfment. Of course the colossal and classical instance of Atlantis
comes first into mind, it being the earliest as well as in every way
the most imposing. Most likely the well-known story, repeated, if not
originated, by Plato, developed naturally, as we have seen, from the
insistent need to account for the obstructive weedy wastes of the
Sargasso Sea beyond the Azores and recurrent facts of minor cataclysms
among them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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