Perhaps Nicolay and Zaltieri were right in thinking that Mayda was
America, or at least was on the side of the Atlantic toward America.
The latitude generally chosen by the maps would then call for Avalon
Peninsula, Newfoundland, often supposed to be insular in early days;
or perhaps for Cape Breton Island, the next salient land feature. But
that is an uncertain reliance, for the observations of pre-Columbian
navigators would surely be rather haphazard, and they might naturally
judge by similarity of climate. This would justify them in supposing
that a region really more southerly lay in the latitude of northern
France--for example Cape Cod, which juts out conspicuously and is
curved and almost insular. Or by going farther south, although nearer
Europe, they might thus indicate the Bermudas, the main island of which
is given a crescent form on several relatively late maps. But we must
not lay too much stress on this last item, for divers other map islands
were modeled on this plan. We may be justified, then, in saying that
Mayda was probably west of the middle of the Atlantic and that Bermuda,
Cape Cod, or Cape Breton is as likely a candidate for identification as
we can name.
CHAPTER VII
GREENLAND OR GREEN ISLAND
The first account of Greenland given to the world, indeed the first
mention of that region in literature, is by Adam of Bremen, an
ecclesiastical official and geographical author.
ADAM OF BREMEN’S ACCOUNT OF GREENLAND
He interviewed in 1069 the enterprising king Sweyn of Denmark, and
acquired from him divers Scandinavian and other northern items which
Adam embodied about 1076 in his work “Descriptio Insularum Aquilonis,”
the Description of the Northern Islands. Nansen quotes, with other
matter, the following passages:[175]
... On the north this ocean flows past the Orchades, thence
endlessly around the circle of the earth, having on the left
Hybernia, the home of the Scots, which is now called Ireland,
and on the right the skerries of Nordmannia, and farther off
the islands of Iceland and Greenland....
Furthermore, there are many other islands in the great ocean,
of which Greenland is not the least; it lies farther out in
the ocean, opposite the mountains of Suedea, or the Riphean
range. To this island, it is said, one can sail from the shore
of Nortmannia [_sic_] in five or seven days, as likewise to
Iceland. The people there are blue (“cerulei”, bluish-green)
from the salt water; and from this the region takes its name.
They live in a similar fashion to the Icelanders, except that
they are more cruel and trouble seafarers by predatory attacks.
To them also, as is reported, Christianity has lately been
wafted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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