The year is reported with some uncertainty; and it must be owned that
the body of the text offers several alternatives. Such a memorial would
more naturally be put up by the men who built the beacons or those of
about their time than by a later generation to commemorate the not
vitally important doings of those who were dead and gone. The year 1300
seems a little late for venturing so far, as it was about the beginning
of a period of decadence and less than forty years before the Western
Settlement vanished altogether. The date 1135 would better accord with
the climax of Norse strenuousness and Greenland adventure. Perhaps the
runes were carved in the stone earlier than the runologists suppose.
But, whether the original visit took place in the twelfth century or
the fourteenth, and whether the stone denotes two Norse visits to this
place or only one, it is still conclusive that some Greenlanders had
explored well to the northward along the shore of Baffin Bay in the
time of the old colony.
A more extensive exploration was undertaken in 1266 by the clergy,
apparently of the Bishop’s seat, since they traveled home to Gardar.
It appears that certain men had been farther north than usual but
reported no sign of previous occupancy by the Eskimos (who seem by
this time to have awakened some concern among the Norsemen) except
at the unusually broad reindeer-pasture land and hunting ground of
Krogfiordsheath, a little below Disko Bay. This made a good starting
point for the ship, which was thereupon sent “northward in order to
explore the regions north of the farthest point which they had hitherto
visited,” apparently with a special view of getting more light on the
whereabouts of the heathen and their line of approach. In these regards
the adventure was barren; but the narrative of one of the priests is
interesting so far as it goes:[196]
... they sailed out from Krogfiordsheath, until they lost
sight of the land. Then they had a south wind against them and
darkness, and they had to let the ship go before the wind;
but when the storm ceased and it cleared up again, they saw
many islands and all kinds of game, both seals and whales and
a great number of bears. They came right into the sea-bay and
lost sight of all the land, both the southern coast and the
glaciers; but south of them were also glaciers as far as they
could see.
That was their farthest point. They then sailed southward, reaching
Krogfiordsheath again and eventually Gardar. On the way they had
noticed some abandoned Eskimo houses but no living Eskimos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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