Legendary & romantic tales of Indian historyCaunter, Hobart
History
Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history
Caunter, Hobart
India -- History -- Fiction
The preliminary arrangements being made, the officiating Brahmin prayed
that Vishnu and Lakshmi would descend into the two large vessels upon
which the earth had been piled, and that they would force the Devatas,
or inferior deities, to occupy the smaller pots, which had been ranged
in a circle. The Homan or sacrifice was then made. A fire was lit
upon the earth with those peculiar woods used at sacrifices, of which
there are twelve kinds. While the flame was kindling, the hierophant,
commenced reciting certain prayers in a dialect understood by none but
the priesthood, and frequently not even by them. Whilst reciting these
unintelligible supplications, he continued to keep up the sacrificial
fire of the Homan, by pouring butter upon it, and supplying it with
fuel. So soon as the prayers were ended, he approached one of Jaya’s
uncles, who, being nearest of kin, represented her father, upon this
solemn occasion, placed him by the bride, and instructed him in several
little particulars required to complete the ceremony.
After having received the necessary instructions, the paternal
representative put upon his niece’s palm a number of plantains,
together with a small coin of gold. He next placed the right hand of
the bride within that of the bridegroom. The mother now advanced, and
having poured water upon their hands, the young couple were finally
united. The Brahmin then took the tali, or marriage symbol--equivalent
to the ring in Christian marriages--presented it first to the gods,
then to the bride and bridegroom, and finally to the guests, all of
whom put their hands upon it. This being concluded, the tali was given
to the husband, who tied it round the bride’s neck; which completed the
ceremony.
After the marriage rite had been solemnized, the matrimonial
benediction was bestowed as follows: The husband swore before the
fire, the officiating Brahmin being present, that he would take care
of his wife so long as he lived. He then took her by the little finger
of the right hand, and in this way they walked three times round the
platform raised within the circle of jars. Near this was placed a flat
stone, used for pounding ingredients with which the curries were to be
prepared for the marriage feast. When they came near this stone, the
bridegroom passed one of his wife’s feet over it, as a token of the new
obligation into which she had entered, of subserviency to her husband.
The platform having been encompassed three times, large basins of rice
were brought and laid before the newly-married pair. The officiating
Brahmin then took a small quantity of turmeric, and mixing it with the
rice, repeated several prayers during the process. Now filling both
his hands with rice from a large platter, he flung it first over the
husband’s shoulders, and next over those of the wife. All the company
present immediately rose, and then the same ceremony was repeated.
This, among Hindoos, is the universal matrimonial benediction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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