Legends of Florence: Collected from the People, First SeriesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Legends of Florence: Collected from the People, First Series
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Folk literature, Italian -- Italy -- Florence
“And they laughed among themselves, saying, ‘The surprise will be that
she will consent to become a wife to us all.’
“But when they came to the corner, in the night, what was their amazement
to see on it four figures of devils indeed, and Alba, who said, ‘Now ye
are indeed mine, but as for my being yours, that is another matter.’
“Then touching each one, she also touched a devil, and said, ‘This is thy
form; enter into it. Three of ye shall ever remain as such. As for this
fourth youth, he shall be with ye for a year, and then, set free, shall
live with me in human form. And from midnight till three in the morning
ye also may be as ye were, and go to the Palazzo Cavolaia, and dance and
be merry with the rest, but through the day become devils again.’
“And so it came to pass. After a year the image of the chosen lover
disappeared; and then one of the three was stolen, and then another, till
only one remained.”
* * * * *
There is some confusion in the conclusion of this story, which I have
sought to correct. The exact words are, “For many years all four
remained, till _one_ was stolen away, and that was the image of the young
man who pleased the beautiful Alba, who thus relieved him of the spell.”
But as there has been always only one devil on the corner, I cannot
otherwise reconcile the story with the fact.
I have said that this tale is ancient from intrinsic evidence. Such
extravagant alliances of friendship as is here described were actually
common in the Middle Ages; they existed in England even till the time of
Queen Elizabeth. In “Shakespeare and his Friends,” or in the “Youth of
Shakespeare”—I forget which—two young men are represented as fighting a
duel because each declared that he loved the other most. There was no
insane folly of sentiment which was not developed in those days. But
this is so foreign to modern ideas, that I think it could only have
existed in tradition to these our times.
There were also during the Middle Ages strange heretical sects, among
whom such communism existed, like the polyandria of the ancient Hindoos.
There may be a trace of it in this story.
Alba, Albina, or Bellaria, appear in several Tuscan traditions. They are
forms of the Etruscan Alpan, the fairy of the Dawn, a sub-form of Venus,
the spirit of Light and Flowers, described in my work on “Etruscan Roman
Traditions.” It may be remarked as an ingenious touch in the tale, that
she always appears at the first dawn, or at three o’clock, and vanishes
with broad day. This distinguishes her from the witches and evil
spirits, who always come at midnight and vanish at three o’clock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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