Legends of Old Testament characters, from the Talmud and other sourcesBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Legends of Old Testament characters, from the Talmud and other sources
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends
Alexander Polyhistor relates the events as follows, and quotes the
Sibyl. “The Sibyl says, when all men had one speech, they built a great
tower in order to climb into heaven, but the gods blowing against it
with the winds, threw it down, and confounded the language of the
builders; therefore the city is called Babylon.”[289] The writings of
this Sibyl, commonly called the Chaldean Sibyl, formed part of the
sacred scriptures of the Babylonians. Eupolemus, quoting apparently
Syro-phœnician traditions, relates the matter somewhat differently. “The
city Babylon,” says he, “was built after the Deluge by those who were
saved. But they were giants, and they built the famous tower then. But
when this was overthrown by the will of the gods, the giants were
scattered over the whole face of the earth.”[290] The Armenian tradition
recorded by Moses of Chorene, is to this effect: “From them (_i.e._ from
the first dwellers on the earth) sprang the race of the giants, with
strong bodies and of huge size. Full of pride and envy, they formed the
godless resolve to build a high tower. But whilst they were engaged on
the undertaking, a fearful wind overthrew it, which the wrath of God had
sent against it, and unknown words were at the same time blown about
among men, wherefore arose strife and contention.”[291]
The Hindu story of the confusion of tongues and the separation of
nations is not connected with the erection of a tower, but with the
pride of the Tree of Knowledge, or the world tree. This tree grew in the
centre of the earth, and its head was in heaven. It said in its heart, I
shall hold my head in heaven, and spread my branches over all the earth,
and gather all men together under my shadow and protect them, and
prevent them from separating. But Brahm, to punish the pride of the
tree, cut off its branches and cast them down on the earth, where they
sprang up as Wata trees, and made differences of belief and speech and
customs to prevail in the earth, to disperse men over its surface.[292]
The Dutch traveller, Hamel van Gorcum, found a tradition of the Tower of
Babel, in the seventeenth century, in the Korea, in the midst of a sect
which had not adopted Buddhism, but which retained much of the old
primitive Schamanism of the race. They said, “That formerly all men
spake the same language, but, after building a great tower, wherewith
they attempted to invade heaven, they fell into confusion of
tongues.”[293]
The Mexican story was, that after the Deluge the sole survivors Coxcox
and Chichequetzl engendered many children who were born dumb, but one
day received the gift of speech from a dove, which came and perched
itself on a lofty tree; but the dove did not communicate to them the
same language, so they separated in fifteen companies. And Gemelli
Carreri and Clavigero describe an ancient Mexican painting representing
the dove with thirty-three tongues, answering to the languages and
dialects he taught.[294]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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