Legends of Old Testament characters, from the Talmud and other sourcesBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Legends of Old Testament characters, from the Talmud and other sources
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends
The Talmudic writers taught that Enoch at his translation became a chief
angel, and that his name became Metatron. In the Chaldee version of
Jonathan on the words of Genesis v. 24, it is said, “And Enoch served
before the Lord in truth, and was not among the inhabitants of the
earth, for he was translated above into the firmament, through the word
of the Lord; and He called him by the name of Metatron (the great
writer).” And in Rabbi Menachem’s Commentary on the Five Books of Moses,
it is written, “The Rabbi Ishmael relates that he spoke to the Metatron,
and he asked him why he was named with the name of his Creator and with
seventy names, and why he was greater than any prince, and higher than
any angel, and dearer than any servant, and more honoured than all the
host, and more excellent in greatness, in power, and dominion than all
the mighty ones. Then he answered and said, ‘Because I was Enoch, son of
Jared. This is what the holy, ever-blessed God wrought,—when the races
of the Flood (_i.e._ the sinners who lived at the time when the Flood
came) sinned, and did unrighteously in their works, and had said to God,
”Depart from us,“—He took me from that untoward generation into the
highest heaven, that I might be a witness against that generation. And
after the ever-blessed God had removed me that I should stand before the
throne of His Majesty, and before the wheels of His chariot, and
accomplish the requirements of the Most High, then my flesh became
flame, and my arteries fire, and my bones juniper ashes, and the light
of my eyelids became the flashing of lightning, and my eyeballs torches
of fire, and the hair of my head was a flame, and all my limbs were
fiery, burning wings, and my body became burning fire; and by my right
hand flames were cleft asunder; and from my left hand burnt fiery
torches; but around me blew a wind, and storm, and tempest; and before
and behind me was the voice of a mighty earthquake.’”
The Rabbi Ishmael gives further particulars which are enshrined in the
great Jalkut Rubeni.[157]
The Rabbi Ishmael, according to this book, received in addition these
particulars from the lips of Enoch. He was carried to heaven in a
chariot of fire by horses of fire; and when he entered into the presence
of God, the Sacred Beasts, the Seraphim, the Osannim, the Cherubim, the
wheels of the chariot, and all the fiery ministers recoiled five
thousand three hundred and eighty miles at the smell of him, and cried
aloud, “What a stink is come among us from one born of a woman! Why is
one who has eaten of white wheat admitted into heaven?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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