Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
The government of Louis XV. did not punish with such rigour as this. The
fugitive was simply put in the cells for a time. At the Bastille the
cells were damp and chilly dungeons. Danry has left in his _Memoirs_ an
account of the forty months spent in this dismal place,--an account
which makes one's hair stand on end; but it is packed full of
exaggeration. He says that he spent three years with irons on his hands
and feet: in November, 1756, Berryer offered to remove the irons from
either hands or feet at his choice, and we see from a marginal note by
Major Chevalier that he chose the feet. Danry adds that he lay all
through the winter on straw without any coverlet: he was actually so
well supplied with coverlets that he applied to Berryer for some others.
To believe him you would think that when the Seine was in flood the
water rose as high as his waist: as a fact, when the water threatened to
invade the cell, the prisoner was removed. Again, he says that he passed
there forty months in absolute darkness: the light of his prison was
certainly not very brilliant, but it was sufficient to enable him to
read and write, and we learn from letters he sent to the lieutenant of
police that he saw from his cell all that went on in the courtyard of
the Bastille. Finally, he tells us of a variety of diseases he
contracted at the time, and cites in this connection the opinion of an
oculist who came to attend him. But this very report was forged by Danry
himself, and the rest he invented to match.
In this cell, where he professes to have been treated in so barbarous a
manner, Danry, however, proved difficult enough to deal with, as we
judge from the reports of Chevalier. "Danry has a thoroughly nasty
temper; he sends for us at eight o'clock in the morning, and asks us to
send warders to the market to buy him fish, saying that he never eats
eggs, artichokes, or spinach, and that he insists on eating fish; and
when we refuse, he flies into a furious passion." That was on fast days;
on ordinary days it was the same. "Danry swore like a trooper, that is,
in his usual way, and after the performance said to me: 'Major, when you
give me a fowl, at least let it be stuffed!'" He was not one of the
vulgar herd, he said, "one of those fellows you send to Bicêtre." And he
demanded to be treated in a manner befitting his condition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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