Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
During the night of April 27 and the next day, howling mobs attacked the
establishments of Henriot and Réveillon, which were thoroughly
plundered. Commissary Gueullette, in his report of May 3, notes that a
wild and systematic devastation was perpetrated. Only the walls were
left standing. What was not stolen was smashed into atoms. The
"brigands"--the expression used by the Commissary--threw a part of the
plant out of the windows into the street, where the mob made bonfires of
it. Part of the crowd were drunk; nevertheless they flung themselves
into the cellars, and the casks were stove in. When casks and bottles
were empty, the rioters attacked the flasks containing colouring
matter; this they absorbed in vast quantities, and reeled about with
fearful contortions, poisoned. When these cellars were entered next day,
they presented a horrible spectacle, for the wretches had come to
quarrelling and cutting each other's throats. "The people got on to the
roofs," writes Thiroux de Crosne, "whence they rained down upon the
troops a perfect hailstorm of tiles, stones, &c.; they even set rolling
down fragments of chimneys and bits of timber; and although they were
fired upon several times and some persons were killed, it was quite
impossible to master them."
The riot was not quelled by the troops until 10 o'clock that night; more
than a hundred persons were left dead in the street. M. Alexandre Tuetey
has devoted some remarkable pages to Réveillon's affair; he has
carefully studied the interrogatories of rioters who were arrested. The
majority, he says, had been drunk all day. Réveillon, as is well known,
only found safety by taking refuge in the Bastille. He was the only
prisoner whom the Bastille received throughout the year 1789.
In the night following these bacchanalian orgies, the agents of the
Marquis du Châtelet, colonel of the Gardes Françaises, having crept
along one of the moats, "saw a crowd of brigands" collected on the
further side of the Trône gate. Their leader was mounted on a table,
haranguing them.
We come upon them again in the report of Commissary Vauglenne, quoted by
M. Alexandre Tuetey. "On April 29, Vauglenne took the depositions of
bakers, confectioners, and pork butchers of the Marais, who had been
robbed by veritable bands of highwaymen, who proceed by burglary and
violence; they may possibly be starving men, but they look and act
uncommonly like gentlemen of the road."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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