Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
conjured up in the mind of the discoverers, and Mirabeau sent these
terrible words echoing through France: "The ministers were lacking in
foresight, they forgot to eat the bones!"
The compilation of the roll of the conquerors of the Bastille was a
laborious work. A great number of those who had been in the thick of the
fray did not care to make themselves known: they did not know but that
their laurel-crowned heads might be stuck aloft! It is true that these
bashful heroes were speedily replaced by a host of fine fellows
who--from the moment when it was admitted that the conquerors were
heroes, deserving of honours, pensions, and medals--were fully persuaded
that they had sprung to the assault, and in the very first rank. The
final list contained 863 names.
Victor Fournel in a charming book has sung the epic, at once ludicrous
and lachrymose, of the men of the 14th of July. The book, which ought to
be read, gives a host of delightful episodes it is impossible to
abridge. In the sequel these founders of liberty did not shine either
through the services they rendered to the Republic, or through their
fidelity to the immortal principles. The Hulins--Hulin, however, had
done nobly in trying to save de Launey--the Palloys, the Fourniers, the
Latudes, and how many others! were the most servile lackeys of the
Empire, and those of them who survived were the most assiduous servants
of the Restoration. Under the Empire, the conquerors of the Bastille
tried to secure the Legion of Honour for the whole crew. They went about
soliciting pensions even up to 1830, and at that date, after forty-three
years, there were still 401 conquerors living. In 1848 the conquerors
made another appearance. There was still mention of pensions for the
conquerors of the Bastille in the budget of 1874--let us save the
ladder, the ladder of Latude!
This is the amusing side of their story. But there is a painful side
too: their rivalries with the Gardes Françaises, who charged them with
filching the glory from them, and with the "volunteers of the Bastille."
The heroes were acquainted with calumny and opprobrium. There were, too,
deadly dissensions among their own body. There were the true conquerors,
and others who, while they were true conquerors, were nevertheless not
true: there were always "traitors" among the conquerors, as well as
"patriots." On July 1, 1790, two of the conquerors were found beaten to
death near Beaumarchais' garden, in front of the theatre of their
exploits. Next day there was a violent quarrel between four conquerors
and some soldiers. In December two others were assassinated near the
Champs de Mars. Early in 1791 two were wounded, and a third was
discovered with his neck in a noose, in a ditch near the military
school. Such were the nocturnal doings on the barriers.
It remains to explain this amazing veering round of opinion, this
legend, of all things the least likely, which transformed into great men
the "brigands" of April, June, and July, 1789.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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