Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
"I have received your letter of yesterday. I can only repeat what I
have already written: to pay constant attention to what goes on in
the Bastille; to neglect none of the duties of a good governor; to
maintain order and discipline among the soldiers of the garrison,
seeing that they keep watch with all the necessary exactitude, and
that their wages are regularly paid; to take care that the
prisoners are well fed and treated with kindness, preventing them,
however, from having any communication with people outside and from
writing letters; finally, to be yourself especially prompt in
informing me of anything particular that may happen at the
Bastille. You will understand that in following such a line of
action you cannot but please the king, and perhaps induce him to
grant you the post of governor; on my part, you may count on my
neglecting no means of representing your services to His Majesty in
the proper light.
"I am, &c.,
"PONTCHARTRAIN."
[24] The appellation of the eldest brother of the reigning king.--T.
[25] Under the _ancien régime_, there being no Minister of the Interior
(Home Secretary), each of the ministers (the War Minister, Minister for
Foreign Affairs, &c.) had a part of France under his charge. The
Minister of Paris was usually what we should call the Lord
Chamberlain.--T.
[26] The court which up to the time of the Revolution was the seat of
justice, presided over by the Provost of Paris. It held its sittings in
the castle known as the Châtelet.--T.
[27] A judicial, not a legislative body. It was constantly in antagonism
to the king.--T.
[28] The famous Encyclopædia edited by D'Alembert and Diderot. It
occupied twenty years of the life of the latter, and went through many
vicissitudes; its free criticism of existing institutions provoking the
enmity of the government. Voltaire was one of its largest
contributors.--T.
[29] This raised Linguet's indignation. "The consideration of this
enormous expense has given to some ministers, among others to M. Necker,
a notion of reform; if this should come to anything, it would be very
disgraceful to spring from no other cause. 'Suppress the Bastille out of
economy!' said on this subject, a few days ago, one of the youngest and
most eloquent orators of England."
[30] The Hôtel Carnavalet, museum in Paris, where a large number of
documents and books are preserved relating to the history of the
city.--T.
[31] It may be noted that the different escapes contributed to the
gradual tightening of the rules of the Bastille. After the escape of the
Comte de Bucquoy, such ornaments as the prisoners could attach cords to
were at once removed, and knives were taken from them; after the escape
of Allègre and Latude, bars of iron were placed in the chimneys, and so
forth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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