Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
It will be observed that, on Malesherbes' showing, the Bastille would
not suffice to punish the _Preface to the Comedy_, nor even the
For-l'Evêque; he asks for the most stringent of the prisons, Bicêtre.
Before long, it is true, this excellent man returned to milder
sentiments. An imprisonment at Bicêtre, he wrote, would be infamous.
Saint-Florentin and Sartine were not hard to convince. Morellet was
taken to the Bastille. "The warrant for his arrest," wrote one of his
agents to Malesherbes, "was executed this morning by Inspector D'Hémery
with all the amenities possible in so unpleasant a business. D'Hémery
knows the Abbé Morellet, and has spoken of him to M. de Sartine in the
most favourable terms."
When he entered the Bastille the Abbé calculated that his imprisonment
would last six months, and after acknowledging that he at that time
viewed his detention without great distress, he adds: "I am bound to
say, to lower the too high opinion that may be formed of me and my
courage, that I was marvellously sustained by a thought which rendered
my little virtue more easy. I saw some literary glory illumining the
walls of my prison; persecuted, I must be better known. The men of
letters whom I had avenged, and the philosophy for which I was a
martyr, would lay the foundation of my reputation. The men of the world,
who love satire, would receive me better than ever. A career was opening
before me, and I should be able to pursue it at greater advantage. These
six months at the Bastille would be an excellent recommendation, and
would infallibly make my fortune."
The Abbé remained at the Bastille, not six months, but six weeks, "which
slipped away," he observes "--I chuckle still as I think of them--very
pleasantly for me." He spent his time in reading romances, and, with
admirable humour, in writing a _Treatise on the Liberty of the Press_.
Afterwards the good Abbé informs us that the hopes which he had indulged
were not deceived. On issuing from the Bastille he was a made man.
Little known two months before, he now met everywhere with the reception
he desired. The doors of the salons of Madame de Boufflers, Madame
Necker, the Baron d'Holbach, flew open before him; women pitied him and
admired him, and men followed their example. Why have we not to-day a
Bastille to facilitate the career of writers of talent!
MARMONTEL.
To Marmontel his stay at the royal prison appeared as pleasant as the
Abbé Morellet had found his. He had amused himself by reciting at Madame
Geoffrin's a mordant satire in which the Duke d'Aumont, first groom of
the stole to the king, was cruelly hit. The duke expostulated;
Marmontel wrote to him declaring that he was not the author of the
satire; but the nobleman stood his ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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