Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
"Every day I had a visit from the governor. As he had some smack of
literature and even of Latin, he took some interest in following my
work, in fact, enjoyed it; but soon, tearing himself away from these
little dissipations, he said, 'Adieu, I am going to console men who are
more unfortunate than you.'"
Such was the imprisonment of Marmontel. It lasted for eleven days.
LINGUET.
Linguet, advocate and journalist, was arrested for a breach of the press
laws and for slander. He was a man of considerable ability, but little
character. Attorney-general Cruppi has devoted to the story of Linguet a
work as extensive as it is eloquent. He has a wealth of indulgence for
his hero; yet, despite the goodwill he shows for him and endeavours to
impart to the reader, his book reveals between the lines that Linguet
was worthy of little esteem, and that his professional brethren were
justified in removing his name from the roll of the advocates of Paris.
Linguet's captivity lasted for two years. He has left a description of
it in his _Memoirs on the Bastille_, which made a great noise, and of
which the success has endured down to our own day. His book, like
everything which came from his pen, is written in a fluent style, with
spirit and brilliance; the facts cited are for the most part correct,
but the author, aiming at making a sensation, has cleverly presented
them in a light which distorts their real character. "There are means,"
says Madame de Staal, "of so distributing light and shade on the facts
one is exhibiting, as to alter their appearance without altering the
groundwork." Take, for instance, the description that Linguet gives of
his belongings while in the Bastille: "Two worm-eaten mattresses, a cane
chair the seat of which was only held to it by strings, a folding table,
a jug for water, two earthenware pots, one of them for drinking, and two
stone slabs to make a fire on." A contemporary could say of Linguet's
_Memoirs_, "It is the longest lie that ever was printed." And yet, if we
take the facts themselves which are related by the clever journalist,
and disengage them from the deceitful mirage in which he has enwrapped
them, we do not see that his life in the Bastille was so wretched as he
endeavours to make us believe. He is forced to acknowledge that his food
was always most abundant, adding, it is true, that that was because they
wished to poison him! He owed his life, he is convinced, "only to the
obstinate tenacity of his constitution." He marked, nevertheless, on the
menu for the day, which was sent up every morning by the Bastille cook,
the dishes he fancied; and later on he had his room furnished after his
own heart. He still enjoyed, moreover, enough liberty to write during
his imprisonment a work entitled, _The Trials of Three Kings, Louis
XVI., Charles III., and George III._, which appeared in London in 1781.
Let us recall once more the famous saying of Linguet to the wig-maker of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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