Bastille; Latude, Henri Masers de, 1725-1805; Mattioli, Ercole Antonio, conte, 1640-1703
On March 23, 1725, at Montagnac in Languedoc, a poor girl named
Jeanneton Aubrespy gave birth to a male child who was baptized three
days later under the name of Jean Henri, given him by his god-parents,
Jean Bouhour and Jeanne Boudet. Surname the poor little creature had
none, for he was the illegitimate child of a father unknown. Jeanneton,
who had just passed her thirtieth year, was of respectable middle-class
family, and lived near the Lom gate in a little house which seems to
have been her own. Several cousins of hers held commissions in the army.
But from the day when she became a mother, her family had no more to do
with her, and she fell into want. Happily she was a woman of stout
heart, and by her spinning and sewing she supported her boy, who shot up
into a lad of keen intelligence and considerable ambition. She succeeded
in getting him some sort of education, and we find Jean Henri at the age
of seventeen acting as assistant surgeon in the army of Languedoc.
Surgeons, it is true, made no great figure in the eighteenth century;
they combined the duties of barber and dentist as well as leech. But the
situation was good enough. "Assistant surgeons in the army," wrote
Saint-Marc the detective, "who really worked at their trade, made a good
deal of money." At this time, being reluctant to bear his mother's name,
the young man ingeniously transformed his double forename into Jean
Danry, under which he is designated in a passport for Alsace, given him
on March 25, 1743, by the general commanding the royal forces in
Languedoc. In the same year 1743, Danry accompanied the army of Marshal
de Noailles in its operations on the Maine and the Rhine, receiving from
the Marshal, towards the end of the season, a certificate testifying to
his good and faithful service throughout the campaign.
Four years later we find Danry at Brussels, employed in the
field-hospital of the army in Flanders, at a salary of 500 livres a
month. He was present at the famous siege of Bergen-op-Zoom, the
impregnable fortress which the French so valiantly stormed under the
command of the Comte de Lowendal. But peace being concluded at
Aix-la-Chapelle, the armies were disbanded, and Danry went to Paris. He
had in his pocket a letter of recommendation to Descluzeaux, the surgeon
of Marshal de Noailles, and a certificate signed by Guignard de La
Garde, chief of the commissariat, testifying to the ability and good
conduct of "the aforesaid Jean Danry, assistant surgeon." These two
certificates formed the most substantial part of his fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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