Legends of the Black Watch; or, Forty-second HighlandersGrant, James
History
Legends of the Black Watch; or, Forty-second Highlanders
Grant, James
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 42nd -- History -- Anecdotes
Meanwhile, Major-General James Abercrombie of Glassa, a gallant
Scottish officer, with the 1st Scots Royals, the Black Watch, the
55th, or Westmoreland Regiment, the 62nd, or Royal North Americans,
and other troops, to the number of seven thousand regulars and ten
thousand provincials, landed from nine hundred batteaux, and one
hundred and thirty-five whale-boats, with all their cannon,
provisions, and ammunition, on the 6th of July, at the foot of Lake
George, a clear and beautiful sheet of water thirty-three miles long,
and surrounded by high and verdant mountains. That district, now so
busy and populous, was then silent and savage. No sound broke the
stillness of the romantic scenery, or the depths of the American
forest, but the British drum or Scottish pipe, as the troops formed
in four columns of attack, and advanced against the Fort of
Ticonderoga.
Our regiment, then styled "Lord John Murray's Highlanders," was
commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Grant; his second was Major
Duncan Campbell of Inveraw, and never did two better or braver
officers wear the tartan of the old 42nd. Viscount Howe, a brilliant
officer of the old school of puffs, pigtails, knee-breeches, and
Ramilie wigs, led the 55th.
Ticonderoga is situated on a tongue of land extending between Lake
George and the narrow fall of water that pours with the roar of
thunder into Lake Champlain, a hundred feet below. Its ramparts were
thirty feet high, faced with stone, surrounded on three sides by
water, and on the fourth by a dangerous morass that was swept by the
range of its cannon and mortars. The approach to this morass--the
_only avenue_ to the fort--was covered by a dense abattis of felled
trees of enormous size, secured by stakes to the ground, and having
all their branches pointed outward.
The garrison, which consisted of eight battalions, was five thousand
six hundred strong; and as the assailants advanced, it was the good
fortune of our hero, Adam White, to learn from an Indian scout that
three thousand French, from the banks of the Mohawk river, were
advancing to reinforce Ticonderoga. These tidings he at once
communicated to General Abercrombie, and orders were given to push on
without delay. The praise he obtained for his diligence made the
breast of our poor "sub" expand with hope; and with a last glance at
his relic of Lucy Fleming, he shouldered his spontoon, and hurried
with his company into the matted jungle.
The officer who commanded in Ticonderoga was brave, resolute, and
determined. Twenty-four years before he had been a grenadier of the
Regiment de Normandie, and served with the army of the Rhine under
the famous Maréchal the Duke of Berwick. At the siege of Philipsburg
in 1734, the Prince of Conti was so pleased by his intrepid bearing,
that he placed a purse in hu hand, apologizing for the smallness of
the sum it contained; "but we soldiers, mon camarade," continued the
prince, "have the privilege to plead that we are poor."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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