Legends of the Black Watch; or, Forty-second HighlandersGrant, James
History
Legends of the Black Watch; or, Forty-second Highlanders
Grant, James
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 42nd -- History -- Anecdotes
Colquhoun Grant, a captain of one of our battalion companies during
the Peninsular war, was a hardy, active, strong, and handsome
Highlander, from the wooded mountains that overlook Strathspey.
Inured from childhood to the hardships and activity incidental to a
life in the country of the clans, where the care of vast herds of
sheep and cattle, or the pursuit of the wild deer from rock to rock,
and from hill to hill, are the chief occupations of the people;--a
deadly shot with either musket or pistol, and a complete swordsman,
he was every way calculated to become an ornament to our regiment and
to the service. General Sir William Napier, in the fourth volume of
his "History of the Peninsular War," writes of him as "Colquhoun
Grant, that celebrated scouting officer, in whom the utmost _daring_
was so mixed with subtlety of genius, and both so tempered by
_discretion_, that it is difficult to say which quality predominated."
In the spring of 1812, when Lord Wellington crossed the Tagus, and
entered Castello Branco, rendering the position of Marshal Marmont so
perilous that he retired across the Agueda, by which the general of
the allies, though his forces were spread over a vast extent of
cantonments, was enabled to victual the fortresses of Ciudad Rodrigo
and Almieda, the 42nd, or old Black Watch, were with the division of
Lieutenant-General Grahame, of Lynedoch. The service battalion
consisted of 1160 rank and file, and notwithstanding the fatigues of
marching by day and night, of fording rivers above the waist-belt,
and all those arduous operations by which Wellington so completely
baffled and out-generalled Marmont in all his attempts to attack
Rodrigo--movements in which the sagacity of the "Iron Duke" appeared
so remarkable, that a brave old Highland officer (General Stewart of
Garth) declared his belief that their leader had the _second
sight_,--not a man of our regiment straggled or fell to the rear,
from hunger, weariness, or exhaustion; all were with the colours when
the roll was called in the morning.
The information that enabled Wellington to execute those skilful
manoeuvres which dazzled all Europe, and confounded, while they
baffled, the French marshal, was supplied from time to time by
Colquhoun Grant, who, accompanied by Domingo de Leon, a Spanish
peasant, had the boldness to remain in rear of the enemy's lines,
watching all their operations, and noting their numbers; and it is a
remarkable fact that while on this most dangerous service he
constantly wore _the Highland uniform, with his bonnet and
epaulettes_; thus, while acting as a scout, freeing himself from the
accusation of being in any way a spy, "for," adds Napier, "he never
would assume any disguise, and yet frequently remained for three days
concealed in the midst of Marmont's camp."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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