Abdalasis was satisfied with the interpretation, and he acted
accordingly. He had long loathed all communion with these men; for there
is nothing which the open, ingenuous nature so much abhors as duplicity
and treason. Policy, too, no longer required their agency; they had
rendered their infamous service, and had no longer a country to betray:
but they might turn and betray their employers. Abdalasis, therefore,
removed them to a distance from his court, and placed them in situations
where they could do no harm; and he warned his commanders from being in
any wise influenced by their counsels, or aided by their arms.
He now confided entirely in his Arabian troops, and in the Moorish
squadrons from Africa, and with their aid he completed the conquest of
Lusitania to the ultimate parts of the Algarbe, or west, even to the
shores of the great Ocean sea.[52] From hence, he sent his generals to
overrun all those vast and rugged sierras, which rise like ramparts along
the ocean borders of the peninsula; and they carried the standard of
Islam in triumph even to the mountains of Biscay, collecting all manner
of precious spoil.
“It is not enough, O Abdalasis,” said Ayub, “that we conquer and rule
this country with the sword: if we wish our dominion to be secure, we
must cultivate the arts of peace, and study to secure the confidence
and promote the welfare of the people we have conquered.” Abdalasis
relished counsel which accorded so well with his own beneficent nature.
He endeavoured, therefore, to allay the ferment and confusion of the
conquest; forbade, under rigorous punishment, all wanton spoil or
oppression, and protected the native inhabitants in the enjoyment and
cultivation of their lands, and the pursuit of all useful occupations. By
the advice of Ayub also, he encouraged great numbers of industrious Moors
and Arabs to emigrate from Africa, and gave them houses and lands; thus
introducing a peaceful Mahometan population into the conquered provinces.
The good effect of the counsels of Ayub were soon apparent. Instead of
a sudden but transient influx of wealth, made by the ruin of the land,
which left the country desolate, a regular and permanent revenue sprang
up, produced by reviving prosperity, and gathered without violence.
Abdalasis ordered it to be faithfully collected, and deposited in
coffers by public officers appointed in each province for the purpose;
and the whole was sent by ten deputies to Damascus, to be laid at the
feet of the caliph,—not as the spoils of a vanquished country, but as the
peaceful trophies of a wisely administered government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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