[31] In this legend most of the facts respecting the Arab inroads into
Spain are on the authority of Arabian writers; who had the most accurate
means of information. Those relative to the Spaniards are chiefly from
old Spanish chronicles. It is to be remarked that the Arab accounts have
most the air of verity, and the events, as they relate them, are in the
ordinary course of common life. The Spanish accounts, on the contrary,
are full of the marvellous; for there were no greater romancers than the
monkish chroniclers.
[32] Conde, p. i. c. 10.
[33] Cronica de España, de Alonzo el Sabio, p. iii. c. 1.
[34] The house shown as the ancient residence of Aben Habuz is called _La
Casa del Gallo_, or the house of the weathercock; so named, says Pedraza,
in his History of Granada, from a bronze figure of an Arab horseman,
armed with lance and buckler, which once surmounted it, and which varied
with every wind. On this warlike weathercock was inscribed, in Arabic
characters,—
“Dice el sabio Aben Habuz
Que asi se defiende el Andaluz.”
“In this way, says Aben Habuz the wise,
The Andalusian his foe defies.”
The Casa del Gallo, even until within twenty years, possessed two great
halls beautifully decorated with Morisco reliefs. It then caught fire,
and was so damaged as to require to be nearly rebuilt. It is now a
manufactory of coarse canvas, and has nothing of the Moorish character
remaining. It commands a beautiful view of the city and the Vega.
[35] Pedraza, Hist. Granada, p. iii. c. 2. Bleda, Cronica, lib. ii. c. 10.
[36] Conde, Hist. de las Arabes en España, c. 12.
[37] The stratagem of the Jews of Toledo is recorded briefly by Bishop
Lucas de Tuy, in his chronicle, but is related at large in the chronicle
of the Moor Rasis.
[38] According to Arabian legends, this table was a mirror revealing all
great events; insomuch that by looking on it the possessor might behold
battles and sieges and feats of chivalry, and all actions worthy of
renown; and might thus ascertain the truth of all historic transactions.
It was a mirror of history, therefore, and had very probably aided King
Solomon in acquiring that prodigious knowledge and wisdom for which he
was renowned.
[39] Abulcasim. Perdita de España, lib. i. c. 13.
[40] Cron. Gen. de España, por Alonzo el Sabio, p. iii. c. 1.
[41] Bleda, Cronica, lib. ii. c. 11.
[42] Conde, p. i. c. 13. Ambrosio de Morales.—N.B. In the Chronicle of
Spain, composed by order of Alonzo the Wise, this anecdote is given as
having happened at the siege of Seville.
[43] Marmol. Descrip. de Africa, t. i. l. 2.
[44] Abulcasim, Perdida de España, l. i. c. 13.
[45] Espinosa. Antq. y Grand. de Seville, lib. ii c. 3.
[46] Conde, p. i. c. 14.
[47] Conde, p. i. Cronica del moro Rasis. Cron. Gen. España, por Alonzo
el Sabio, p. iii. c. 1.
[48] Conde, p. i. c. 15.
[49] Conde, p. i. c. 15.
[50] Conde, p. i. c. 16.
[51] Conde, p. i. c. 17.
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