Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various SourcesBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various Sources
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Bible. Old Testament -- Legends
“Abraham then, seeing Melchizedek coming to meet him having the bread
of Eucharists and the cup of thanksgiving, fell on his face upon the
earth, and adored, since he saw the day of the Lord, and was glad.
“Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, blessed
Abraham and said, _Blessed be Abram of the Most High God, possessor
of heaven and earth; and blessed be the Most High God, which hath
delivered thine enemies into thy hands_. And Abraham gave him tithes of
all.”[349]
Michael Glycas says: “Melchizedek, though he is said in the Sacred
Scriptures to have been without father and mother, yet sprung from
Sidos, son of Ægyptos, who built Sidon. When he had built a city on
Mount Sion, named Salem, he reigned there thirteen years, and died a
just man and a virgin.”[350] And Cedrenus: “Melchizedek was the son
of King Sidos, son of Ægyptos, but he was said to be without father
and mother and of uncertain generation, because he was not of Jewish
extraction, and because his parents were bad and not reckoned among the
righteous.”[351]
Joseph Ben-Gorion writes: “O Jerusalem! once the city of the great
King, by what name shall I designate thee? Anciently thou wast called
Jebus, after thy founder; then thou didst acquire the name of Zedek,
and from thence did thy king Jehoram take his title Melchi-zedek (or
Melech-zedek, Lord of Zedek), for he was a just king, and he reigned
in thee justly. And thou didst obtain the name of Justice, and in thee
justice dwelt, and the star that did illumine thee; thou wast called
Zedek, and in the same king’s reign, to thee was given the title
Salem, as it is written in the Law: and Melchizedek was king of Salem,
so called because thus the measure of the iniquity of the people was
accomplished. But Abraham, our father, of pious memory, chose thee, to
labor in thee and to acquire in thee a possession, and in thee to lay a
root of good works, and because the majesty of God dwelt in thee, when
Abraham, our father, flourished.”[352]
S. Epiphanius, however, says: “Although no names of the parents of
Melchizedek are given, yet some assert that his father was called
Heraclas, and his mother Astaroth, or Asteria.”[353] The “Catena
Arabica” on Genesis says: “Melchizedek was the son of Heraclis, the son
of Peleg, the son of Eber; and the name of his mother was Salathiel,
the daughter of Gomer, the son of Japheth, the son of Noah.”
Melchizedek is said to have composed the cx. Psalm, _Dixit
Dominus_.[354]
The tomb of Melchizedek is, or was, shown at Jerusalem, says Gemelli
Carrere, the traveller in Palestine.
XXVI.
OF ISHMAEL AND THE WELL ZEMZEM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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