Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various SourcesBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various Sources
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Bible. Old Testament -- Legends
This consoled and pleased Esau, who, as soon as he saw Jacob again,
was, by the grace of God, placed in a better mind, and the brethren
met, and parted with fraternal love.[384]
Now let us take another version of the story of this meeting.
It came to pass that Jacob spent one night alone beyond Jabbok, and an
angel contended with him, having taken on him the body and likeness
of a man. This angel was Michael, and the subject of their contention
was this:--The angel said to Jacob, “Hast thou not promised to give
the tenth of all that is thine to the Lord?” And Jacob said, “I have
promised.”
Then the angel said, “Behold thou hast ten sons and one daughter;
nevertheless thou hast not tithed them.”
Immediately Jacob set apart the four first-born of the four mothers,
and there remained eight. And he began to number from Simeon, and Levi
came up for the tenth.
Then Michael answered and said, “Lord of the world, this is Thy lot.”
So Levi became the consecrated one to the Lord.
On account of this ready compliance with his oath, Michael was unable
to hurt him, but he remained striving with Jacob, till the first ray of
sunlight rose above the eastern hills.
And he said, “Let me go, for the column of the morning ascendeth, and
the hour cometh when the angels on high offer praise to the Lord of the
world: and I am one of the angels of praise; but from the day that the
world was created, my time to praise hath not come till now.”
And he said, “I will not let thee go, until thou bless me.”
Now Michael had received commandment not to leave Jacob till the
patriarch suffered him; and as it began to dawn, the hosts of heaven,
who desired to begin their morning hymn, came down to Michael and bade
him rise up to the throne of God and lead the chant; but he said, “I
cannot, unless Jacob suffer me to depart.”[385]
Thus did God prove Jacob, as He had proved Abraham, whether he would
give to Him his son, when He asked him of the patriarch.
But, according to certain Rabbinic authorities, it was not Michael
who wrestled with Jacob, but it was Sammael the Evil One, or Satan.
For Sammael is the angel of Edom, as Michael is the angel of Israel;
and Sammael went before Esau, hoping to destroy Jacob in the night.
Sammael, says the Jalkut Rubeni, met Jacob, who had the stature of the
first man, and strove with him; but he could not do him an injury,
for Abraham stood on his right hand, and Isaac on his left. And when
Sammael would part from him, Jacob would not suffer it, till the Evil
One had given him the blessing which Jacob had purchased from Esau. And
from that day Sammael took from Jacob his great strength, and made him
to halt upon his thigh.[386]
But when Michael appeared before God--we must now suppose the man who
strove with Jacob to have been the angel--God said to him in anger,
“Thou hast injured My priest!”
Michael answered, “I am Thy priest.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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