Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various SourcesBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various Sources
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Bible. Old Testament -- Legends
Adam is said by the Easterns to have received from Raphael a magic
ring, which became his symbol, and which he handed down to his
descendants selected to know and read mysteries. This was no other than
the “crux ansata,” or handled cross, so common on Egyptian monuments as
the hieroglyph of Life out of death. The circle symbolized the apple,
and thus the Carthusian emblem, which bears the motto “Stat crux dum
volvitur orbis,” is in reality the mystic symbol of Adam. “Which,”
says the Arabic philosopher, Ibn-ephi, “Mizraim received from Ham,
and Ham from Noah, and Noah from Enoch, and Enoch from Seth, and Seth
from Adam, and Adam from the angel Raphael. Ham wrought with it great
marvels, and Hermes received it from him and placed it amongst the
hieroglyphics. But this character signifies the progress and motion of
the Spirit of the world, and it was a magic seal, kept secret among
their mysteries, and a ring constraining demons.”[104]
VI.
CAIN AND ABEL.
After that the child given to Satan died, says Tabari, Adam had another
son, and he called him Seth, and Seth was prophet in the room of his
father, after the death of Adam.
Adam had many more children; every time that Eve bore, she bare twins,
whereof one was male, the other female, and the twins were given to one
another as husband and wife.
Now Adam sought to give to Abel the twin sister of Cain, when she
was old enough to be married, but Cain (Kabil, in Arabic) was
dissatisfied.[105] Adam said to the brothers, Cain and Abel, “Go, my
sons, and sacrifice to the Lord; and he whose sacrifice is accepted,
shall have the young girl. Take each of you offerings in your hand and
go, sacrifice to the Lord, and he shall decide.”
Abel was a shepherd, and he took the fattest of the sheep, and bore it
to the place of sacrifice; but Cain, who was a tiller of the soil, took
a sheaf of corn, the poorest he could find, and placed it on the altar.
Then fire descended from heaven and consumed the offering of Abel, so
that not even the cinders remained; but the sheaf of Cain was left
untouched.
Adam gave the maiden to Abel, and Cain was sore vexed.
One day, Abel was asleep on a mountain. Cain took a stone and crushed
his head. Then he threw the corpse on his back, and carried it about,
not knowing what to do with it; but he saw two crows fighting, and one
killed the other; then the crow that survived dug a hole in the earth
with his beak, and buried the dead bird. Cain said, “I have not the
sense of this bird. I too will lay my brother in the ground.” And he
did so.
When Adam learned the death of his son, he set out in search of Cain,
but could not find him; then he recited the following lines:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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