Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of VirginiaWillis, Carrie Hunter
History
Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Virginia
Willis, Carrie Hunter
Shenandoah National Park (Va.); Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History
Ewell in the meantime had left his post near Gordonsville and had moved
into Swift Run Gap in order to go to Jackson if necessary. After the
Battle of McDowell, Jackson returned to the Valley. Lee ordered him to
make a movement against Banks as speedily as possible, to drive him
towards Washington and appear ready to attack the Union capital. Thus he
hoped to see some of the Northerners leave the vicinity of Richmond and
return to defend their capital.
Jackson entered the Valley at Mount Solon and pushed northward at once.
Banks erected earthworks at Strasburg and considered himself well
entrenched against the enemy. Ewell, with his Confederates, left Swift
Run Gap and moved to Luray. Jackson moved north to New Market. The
Confederates now organized into two divisions, Jackson's and Ewell's,
numbering about 17,000 men. The troops under Jackson instead of
continuing northward in their march turned east and crossed the
Massanutten Mountain and headed north. On May 22nd the advanced guard
camped within ten miles of Front Royal. This town was "held by a strong
detachment of Banks' small army."
"Since they had left Mount Solon and Elk Run Valley on May 19th
the troops in four days had made just sixty miles. Such
celerity of movement was unfamiliar to both Banks and Stanton,
and on the night of the 22nd neither the Secretary nor the
General had the faintest suspicion that the enemy had as yet
passed Harrisonburg.... There was serenity at Washington....
The Secretary, ... saw no reason for alarm. His strategical
combinations were apparently working without a hitch....
Milroy's defeat was considered no more than an incident of 'la
petite guerre'. Washington seemed so perfectly secure that the
recruiting offices had been closed, and the President and
Secretary, anticipating the immediate fall of Richmond, left
for Fredericksburg the next day. McDowell was to march on the
26th, and the departure of his fine army was to be preceded by
a grand review....
"So on this night of May 22nd the President and his people were
without fear of what the morrow might bring forth. The end of
the rebellion seemed near at hand. Washington was full of the
anticipated triumph. The crowds passed to and fro exchanging
congratulations on the success of the Northern arms and the
approaching downfall of the slaveholders.... Little dreamt the
light-hearted multitude that, in the silent woods of the Luray
Valley, a Confederate army lay asleep beneath the stars. Little
dreamt Lincoln, or Banks, or Stanton, that not more than
seventy miles from Washington, and less than thirty from
Strasburg, the most daring of the enemies, waiting for the dawn
to rise above the mountains was pouring out his soul in
prayer."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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