Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora IndiansJohnson, Elias
History
Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora Indians
Johnson, Elias
Iroquois Indians; Tuscarora Indians
"In the town of Cambria, six miles west of Lockport, a Mr. Hammon, who
was employed with his boy in hoeing corn, in 1824, observed some bones of
a child, exhumed. No farther thought was bestowed upon the subject for a
time, for the plain of the Ridge was supposed to have been the site of an
Indian village, and this was supposed to be the remains of some child who
had been recently buried there. Eli Bruce, hearing of the circumstance,
proposed to Mr. H. that they should repair to the spot, with suitable
instruments, and endeavor to find some relics. The soil was a light loam,
which would be dry and preserve bones for centuries without decay. A
search enabled them to come to a pit but a slight distance from the
surface. The top of the pit was covered with small slabs of the Medina
sandstone, and was twenty-four feet square, four and a half feet deep,
planes agreeing with the four cardinal points. It was filled with human
bones of both sexes and ages. They dug down at one extremity and found
the same layers to extend to the bottom, which was the dry loam, and from
their calculations, they deduced that at least four thousand souls had
perished in one great massacre. In one skull two flint arrow-heads were
found, and many had the appearance of having been fractured and cleft
open by a sudden blow. They were piled in regular layers, but with no
regard to size or sex. Pieces of pottery were picked up in the pit, and
had also been plowed up in the field adjacent. Traces of a log council
house were plainly discernable. For, in an oblong square, the soil was
poor, as if it had been cultivated, till the whites broke it up, and
where the logs of the house had decayed, was a strip of rich mould. A
maple tree, over the pit, being cut down, two hundred and fifty
concentric circles were counted, making the mound to be A. D. 1574.
It has been supposed by the villagers that the bones were deposited there
before the discovery of America, but the finding of some metal tools with
a French stamp, placed the date within our period. One hundred and fifty
persons a day visited this spot the first season, and carried off
portions of the bones. They are now nearly all gone and the pit plowed
over. Will any antiquarian inform us, if possible, why these bones were
placed here? To what tribe do they belong? When did such a massacre
occur?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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