Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora IndiansJohnson, Elias
History
Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora Indians
Johnson, Elias
Iroquois Indians; Tuscarora Indians
About the year 1800, Solomon Longbard and his brother held private
council between themselves, consulting how they might obtain more land to
make a permanent home for the Tuscaroras and their generation after them,
they concluded to repair to North Carolina and see if they could procure
any means from that source, whereby they might obtain more land. In
pursuance, the Tuscarora Chiefs in council appointed as delegates Solomon
Longboard and Sacarrissa, being sachems of the nation in the year 1801,
and in 1802 they effected a lease by the aid of the Legislature of North
Carolina, from which accrued $13,722; and in the year 1804, General
Dearborn, then Secretary of War, was authorized by Congress to buy land
for the Tuscaroras with the said money, by which he bought 4,329 acres of
the Holland Land Company, which is now on the south and east side of the
three square miles mentioned above, which now constitutes the Tuscarora
Reservation.
The Tuscarora Nation was once more at peace and in possession of lands
which they could call their own.
Tuscaroras at North Carolina.
In tracing the history of the Tuscaroras that migrated to the north and
joined themselves with the Iroquois, we would not forget those few who
remained with King James Blunt, a Tuscarora Chief, in North Carolina, who
had a tract of land allotted to them on Pamplico river. The smallness of
their number disabling them from resisting the attacks of the southern
Indians, Governor Charles Eden, of North Carolina, and the council, on
the 5th day of June, 1718, entered into a treaty, by which the land on
Pamplico river was abandoned by the Tuscaroras and another tract granted
to them, on Roanoke river, in the present county of Birtie, in
consideration of which they relinquished all claims of any other land in
the province, butted and bounded as follows, viz.: Beginning at the mouth
of Quitsnoy swamp, running up the said swamp four hundred and 35 poles,
to a scrubby oak near the head of the swamp, by a great spring; then
north ten degrees east, eight hundred and fifty poles, to a persimmon
tree on Raquis swamp; then along the swamp and Pacosin main course north
fifty-seven degrees west, two thousand six hundred and forty poles, to a
hickory tree on the east side of the Falling Run, or Deep creek, and down
the various courses of the said run to Morattock; then down the river to
the first station.
In the administration of the Governor, Gabriel Johnson, Esq., at a
General Assembly held at New Bern on the 15th day of October, 1748, by
virtue of an act, this same limit of land above was confirmed and assured
to James Blunt, Chief of the Tuscarora Nation, and the people under his
charge, their heirs and successors forever, any law, usage, custom or
grant to the contrary notwithstanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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