Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
Fifteen years after the discovery Tavernier saw the gem in the hands
of Aurungzeb, who was then Mogul, Shah Jehan having been deposed and
placed in confinement. The distinguished traveller was allowed to
examine the gem, weigh it, and make a drawing of it. It was then of
the form of half an egg, and very high-crowned, and had been cut with
many facets, quite regularly arranged over its superior surfaces. It
was also of fine water, and disfigured by only one crack on its lower
border, and a little flaw in the interior.
The French traveller gives an account of the ceremony of his
examination as conducted with great precision and the utmost solemnity,
as though the gems were the crystallizations or the embodiments of
departed spirits. The gems were brought in upon two lacquered trays
covered with brocade, and were counted over thrice, and three lists
made of them by different scribes. This process was not particularly
flattering to the pride of the guest, but it serves to illustrate or
establish the fact that the Hindoo character for deception and theft
was quite as marked then as now.
Since this period no further mention has been made of the gem by
any authentic writer; but it is supposed to have formed a part of
the plunder of Delhi, when Nadir Shah captured all the treasures
accumulated during four hundred years of prosperity, and which were
valued at from $150,000,000 to $350,000,000.
The next largest diamond shown to Tavernier was one of only 54¹⁄₂
karats, and all the rest were much inferior. Hence it is surmised that
the Koh-i-noor, the Shah, and the Daria-i-noor were then unknown, and
were discovered at a later period. But it is stated that the former
Mogul, who was still in confinement, retained many of the gems of
his own collecting, and that they may have been among them. Or they
may have been in possession of Mirgimola. At all events, the Mogul
disappeared with the last Tatar invasion; and new paragons, like the
Koh-i-noor, became known to the world. After the assassination of Nadir
Shah his treasures were scattered among many chieftains, and all record
of many of them has been lost.
The fate of the Mogul is shrouded in mystery. The famous gem preserved
in the Persian treasury and called Daria-i-noor, “the ocean of lustre,”
which Forbes saw and described, is not the lost stone. By some it is
believed to be hidden away in some obscure fortress, to appear at
some future day when the possessor may display his hidden treasure in
safety. This view is certainly warranted by the discovery of the large
flat diamond of one hundred and thirty karats among the jewels taken
from the harem of Reeza Kooli at the capture of Coocha by the Persian
army in 1832. Also the finding of the celebrated crown of Chosroes by
Abbas in the treasury of one of the Princes in the Lauristan Mountains
near the Persian Gulf, where it had lain concealed for a thousand years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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