Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
“When he was dying, an attempt was made by persons about him to
persuade him to make the diamond a present to Juggernaut; and it is
said he intimated by an inclination of the head his assent. The
treasurer, however, in whose charge it was, refused to give it up
without some better warrant; and Runjeet dying before a written order
could be signed by him, the Koh-i-noor was preserved for a while
for his successors. It was occasionally worn by Khurruk Sing and
Shir Sing. After the murder of the latter it remained in the Lahore
Treasury until the supersession of Dhulip Sing and the annexation of
the Punjaub by the British Government, when the civil authorities took
possession of the Lahore Treasury, under the stipulation previously
made, that all the property of the State should be confiscated to the
East India Company, in part payment of the debt due by the Lahore
Government, and of the expenses of the war. It was at the same time
stipulated that the Koh-i-noor should be surrendered to the Queen of
England.
“The diamond was conveyed to Bombay by Governor General the Earl of
Dalhousie, whom ill health had compelled to repair to the coast, and
was then given in charge to Lieutenant-Colonel Mackeson, C. B., and
Captain T. Ramsay, the Military Secretary to the Governor General,
to take to England. These officers embarked on board Her Majesty’s
steamship ‘Medea,’ and left Bombay on the 6th of April, 1850. They
arrived at Portsmouth on the 30th of June; and two days afterwards
relinquished their charge to the Chairman and Deputy-chairman of the
Court of Directors, by whom, in company with the President of the
Board of Control, the Koh-i-noor was delivered to her Majesty on
the 3d of July,--an appropriate and honorable close to its eventful
career.”
We are led to infer from the accounts of history that some of the
Indian rulers collected enormous quantities of the precious stones.
It is stated that Mahmoud, in his campaign in India about the eleventh
century, captured the temple Bheen, which, according to Ferishta,
contained a greater quantity of precious stones and pearls “than was
ever collected in the royal treasury of any prince on earth.” They were
carried off to Ghizna.
In another campaign the idol at Sumnat, fifteen feet high, was
captured, which being broken open yielded great quantities of rubies,
diamonds, and pearls which had been concealed in it. These were
carried to Ghizna. Ferishta says Ala-ud-deen obtained from the Raja of
Mahrattas fifty pounds of diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires,
and also one hundred and seventy-five pounds of pearls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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