Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
The throne was six feet long and four feet wide, and was constructed
of solid gold, inlaid with diamonds, emeralds, and rubies. Steps of
silver were placed in front of it; while a canopy of gold, fringed with
pearls, supported by twelve pillars emblazoned with flashing gems,
surmounted the whole. Between the peacocks stood a representation of
the parrot, carved from emerald or some green stone. On each side of
the throne was placed one of the sacred umbrellas, called chattars,
made of richly embroidered crimson velvet fringed with pearls. Their
handles were of solid gold, about eight feet long, and studded with
diamonds. This was the most costly and superb work of art of its kind
ever invented.
Its rival was the Cerulean Throne of the House of Bhamenee in the
Nizam. It was constructed in the seventeenth century, and, according to
the description of Ferishta, the Persian historian, was nine feet long
by three feet wide, made of ebony, covered with plates of gold, and
incrusted with gems. Its value was estimated at quite twenty millions
of dollars. At the sack of Delhi, the Peacock Throne, with many other
priceless relics, fell into the hands of Nadir Shah and his ravenous
followers, and was carried off by them, and broken up.
We may form an idea of the magnificent costumes worn by the Eastern
monarchs, from the description given by Mr. Elphinstone, the British
envoy to the King of Kabul, in 1808. At the reception given to the
embassy, the king was literally covered with gems. At first sight, he
appeared to be clothed with an armor composed of jewels; but, on close
inspection, his dress was found to consist of a green tunic covered
with large flowers in gold and precious stones. Over these a large
breastplate of diamonds shaped like two flattened _fleurs de lis_ was
worn. Upon each thigh, ornaments fashioned after the same manner were
placed; while large emerald bracelets appeared on the arms, and many
other jewels were adjusted to different parts of the body. In one
of these bracelets flashed the Koh-i-noor, then regarded as one of
the largest diamonds in the world. Over the chest were arranged some
strings of very large pearls, like loose cross-belts. The crown was
about nine inches high, and formed entirely of precious stones, like
the wonderful plumes of Prince Esterhazy. It seemed to be radiated,
like the ancient crowns; and behind the rays appeared peaks of purple
velvet. Several small branches with pendants apparently projected from
the crown; but the ornament was so complicated and so dazzling, that it
was difficult for the spectators to understand it, and quite impossible
to describe it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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