Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
The treasures thus accumulated during a long period of time are of
immense value; and the apartments where they are displayed remind
the observer of the gorgeous descriptions of Oriental magnificence.
And unless we except the unknown collection in the Turkish Seraglio
and those of the Crown of Russia, it is the most extensive and
interesting in the world. All that is rare and beautiful on earth is
here represented; and the total valuation of all the objects of art
and nature must amount to many millions of dollars. They are contained
in eight large consecutive rooms, each surpassing the previous one
in the splendor and richness of its contents. Among the diamonds are
some large and unique gems of the rose pattern. The gala dress and the
decorations of the Elector, which fairly dazzle the eye with their
floods of brilliancy, are also kept here. In the epaulette there are
three splendid brilliants which weigh nearly fifty carats each.
But the chief attraction among all this vast collection of gems is the
famous green diamond. This wonderful stone is of oblong form, 1¹⁄₁₂
inches in length by ¹⁰⁄₁₂ of an inch in width, and weighs 31¹⁄₄ karats.
It is mounted in a clasp, set with large white brilliants. The price
paid for it is kept a profound secret; but it is reported that it was
obtained at Warsaw by Augustus the Strong, and that he paid 60,000
thalers for it. Amateurs generally regard the blue diamond as the most
astonishing and perfect of the products of the mineral kingdom; but we
fail to perceive, in the exhibition of this color, any advantage over
the fine green or the pure red diamonds.
There is another diamond in this collection which is one of the
finest in Europe, although it weighs but 48³⁄₄ karats. It is known
as the Saxon white brilliant, and is of rare perfection of form
and brilliancy. It is about 1¹⁄₁₂ inches square, and is set in the
insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, surrounded with other fine
brilliants. Augustus purchased it, and is said to have given more
than $700,000 for it. This gem has a great reputation for its beauty.
Comparison with the Regent, the Orloff, and others, can alone determine
its degree of excellence.
The fifth and sixth divisions of the eighth apartment are devoted to
the display of diamonds, and the insignia of Saxony. The decorations of
the Elector, consisting of buttons, collar, sword-hilt, and scabbard,
all glittering with diamonds, present a charming appearance. There are
also to be seen, profusely decorated with gems, the Saxon Order of the
Rue Garland, and the seven orders of the Golden Fleece.
Among the royal treasures in Munich there are several beautiful pink
diamonds of large size, and a magnificent blue one of thirty-six
karats, which is set in the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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