Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
Werner divided the opal into four sub-species, and Jameson has
separated it into seven varieties. The principal divisions, however,
may be classed as follows: precious or noble opal, presenting refulgent
tints; fire opal, with fire-like reflections; girasole, with reddish
reflections when exposed to the sunlight; common opal, translucent
and without reflections; wood opal or petrified opal, possessing the
characters of common opal; hyalite, clear and colorless as glass.
There is another kind of opal which we have never seen, but which is
described as the asteriated opal. We are not able to give a minute
description of its appearance or draw a comparison between it and that
of asteriated quartz, sapphire, or garnet. It is said to display great
beams of light which undulate over its surface like the flashings of
lightning piercing the storm cloud. The variety known as the moss opal
sometimes displays in its interior dendritic crystallization of a dark
substance resembling delicate mosses, ferns, or trees. And the gleam of
the colored rays flashing amidst these miniature forests and groups of
foliage often present charming effects.
The grand characteristic which gives to the gem its value and renown is
the wonderful play of the colored reflections which it displays, and
which embrace all of the prismatic tints of the solar spectrum. As we
view its vivid rainbow flashes when the gem is held in the sunlight,
we must admit it to be the most magnificent of gems, and join with the
Latin philosopher, who remarked that it was made up of the glories
of the most precious stones. For as the light falls upon it in varied
directions, its reflections recall the lively green of the emerald, or
the tender blue of the sapphire, the rich yellow of the topaz, or the
gorgeous red of the ruby.
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