Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
One of the most perfect and beautiful specimens of sapphire is the
magnificent blue gem now in the Natural History Museum of Paris. It
was given by M. Weiss in exchange for a collection of choice minerals.
It is of the form of an oblique angular parallelopipedon of 132¹⁄₁₆
karats. Haüy thought it had been cut and polished; but Satrin believed
that only its natural faces were polished, and that the form of the
primitive crystal was not altered. This is the most probable view,
for no lapidary of even ordinary skill would select the rhomboidal
form for so beautiful and valuable a gem. This remarkable gem, without
defects, notwithstanding its great size, was found in Bengal by a poor
wooden-spoon maker. It finally was acquired by Rospoli, of Rome, but
was purchased for the French Crown after several vicissitudes. It was
obtained at the price of 170,000 francs, which price is certainly below
its true value. France also possesses several other superb sapphires
of large size. There is also in Dresden a fine sapphire, a gift from
Peter the Great.
There was in the ancient Hungarian crown a fine large sapphire,
surrounded with four oblong green gems, the nature of which has not yet
been made known. These mysterious green stones, rendered still more
interesting by the disappearance of the crown, are perhaps of modern
introduction, as they are not mentioned in the inventory of the jewel
when Queen Elizabeth pledged it to the Emperor Frederick IV. Hence the
inquiry arises, are they green sapphires, emeralds, tourmalines, or
antique glass?
In the Universal Exhibition at London, in 1855, two immense and
beautiful sapphires were displayed among the collection of gems and
jewels which had been gathered from all parts of the world; they
belonged to Miss Burdett Coutts, and were valued at nearly $200,000.
At the same exhibition might have been seen a beautiful oval sapphire,
and another in the form of a drop, and of very unusual size and beauty,
belonging to a rich Russian countess.
The Imperial Crown of the First Order of the Czar of Russia contains an
enormous blue sapphire of great beauty and value. The Russian treasury
also possesses some others of great size and rare beauty. Among them
is the famous light-blue stone which formerly belonged to the cabinet
of the English banker, the late Mr. Hope. There is also a very large
and celebrated sapphire, said to be of marvellous beauty in the Vienna
Kronenschatze. Most of the treasuries and regalias of Europe contain
fine sapphires of value and beauty. Among the Crown jewels of France,
there are two superb gems of twenty-seven karats each, one of nineteen
karats, and about a dozen ranging in weight from nine to thirteen
karats each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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