Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
To give the reader an idea of the magnificence of these celebrations,
we will describe the triumphal entry into the eternal city by Aurelian
when returning from the conquest of Palmyra and the nations situated
along the great commercial highways to Asia. This was one of the
greatest of the Roman triumphs, and spread a dazzling glory over the
name of the conqueror. The pomp was opened by the stately procession of
twenty enormous elephants, followed by four royal tigers and more than
two hundred of the most curious animals from all parts of the world.
Then came a fierce and haughty band of sixteen hundred gladiators,
selected for their beauty, strength, and skill. The wealth of Asia
followed this vanguard of brute strength. Displayed in charming
arrangement or carelessly heaped in immense piles, the spectators
witnessed the arms, ensigns, and a vast collection of the objects of
value and luxury of many conquered nations. Among the articles of
gold were exhibited the numerous crowns of Aurelian, together with
the magnificent plate and wardrobe of the Syrian queen. Amidst this
glittering array appeared the embassies of foreign and distant nations;
and the ambassadors of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, India, and China,
with their brilliant or picturesque costumes, added greatly to the
interest and splendor of the scene. Following these came long trains
of captives from various nations,--Goths, Vandals, Sarmatians, Gauls,
Syrians, etc.,--with the ill-fated emperor, Tetricus, and his son,
dressed in Gallic costume. But the most attractive figure of all to
the Roman populace was the beauteous form of the celebrated queen of
the Syrian deserts. Zenobia was on foot and alone. As if in mockery of
human ambition, she preceded the magnificent chariot in which she once
hoped to have entered Rome. Her elegant figure was shackled with solid
chains of gold, while she tottered under the weight of the inestimable
jewels which adorned her natural graces. In the rear appeared the still
more sumptuous chariots of Odenatus and of the Persian monarch. The
triumphal car which carried Aurelian was resplendent with gems, and was
drawn by four stags.
One of the most magnificent exhibitions of extravagance and luxury of
ancient times was displayed on the march of Tiridates and his Parthian
nobles, when they went to Rome to receive the nominal crown from the
hand of Nero. Four thousand selected Parthian cavalry, clothed in rich
apparel, escorted the King. The entire expense of the journey, which
lasted several months and amounted to more than thirty thousand dollars
a day, was paid by the Romans. The triumphal procession traversed Asia
Minor, crossed the Hellespont, passed through upper Greece, around the
Adriatic, and then down the peninsula to Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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