Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
It was a great day for Rome when the Parthians approached its walls.
The city was illuminated, and decorated with garlands and the movable
wealth of the Empire. The Roman nobles were clad in white; and the
splendid Pretorian guards, glittering with their arms and decorations,
were drawn up in two lines stretching from the end of the Forum to the
Rostra. Through these lines of steel, flanked by a vast assemblage
of citizens, Tiridates and his proud nobles marched to the Rostra,
and received from the hands of Nero the promised diadem. The Empire
impoverished herself in this barbaric display and attempt to awe and
charm her haughtiest foe. The accumulated spoils of three hundred
triumphs at Rome formed a glittering prize to the minds of Alaric and
his devoted Goths.
But six years before the capture of the city, Rome displayed her
magnificence and her wealth in the ovation given to St. Melania on
her return. The extent of the decoration of the temples and their
shrines may be inferred from the quotations of the historians. Serena,
the wife of the Roman general, Stilicho, on great occasions wore a
magnificent necklace which she borrowed from the statue of Vesta. But
the protection of the goddess could not protect the unfortunate woman
from being strangled by the Romans during the siege by the Goths.
The fame of these treasures had spread all over the known world.
And to the Goths the beauty of gems and the delights of luxuries
were not entirely unknown. For, in previous times, they had invaded
the coasts of the Euxine Sea and sacked many of the rich cities,
like Trebizond. In the pillage of the city by the Goths, Alaric is
said to have protected the consecrated plate and ornaments of the
temples; but he undoubtedly confiscated the most valuable and notable
of the treasures. The booty of the army was immense; and when the
victorious soldiers took their departure the roads were incumbered
with the rich and weighty spoils. The haughty victors, clad in the
vestments of unexpected luxury, might have been seen resting by the
wayside, waited on by their captives,--the sons and daughters of Roman
senators,--drinking the wine of Italy in golden goblets, decorated with
gems.
The treasures obtained by the Goths in the conquest and sack of Italy
were borne away with them to Gaul. Besides these, the Gothic chieftains
are said to have possessed many valuable gifts from other nations. The
record of these wonderful works of art has been lost; but a few scraps
of history, here and there, give glimpses of marvellous treasures.
When the Franks pillaged the palace at Narbonne in France, in the
sixth century, they found many curious and costly ornaments of gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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