Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
We have not space to describe the remaining diadems of ancient rulers,
or those of recent times, nor the rich breast-crosses, the sceptres,
and the various regalia used in the coronation of the Russian Emperors,
but will mention the Grand Imperial Orb, before proceeding to the
description of the ancient and curious thrones.
The Orb is an immense globe of gold, heavily chased and richly
incrusted with large and beautiful gems. It is surmounted with a tall
Greek cross, also studded with precious stones of the purest water and
color. It is of Byzantine workmanship, as early as the tenth century,
and is said to have served as model for several other ornaments of this
character, made at Venice in later times. The upper portion of the
exterior of the globe is arranged in four triangular spaces, whereon
are enamelled in color scenes from the life of David. Among the gems
which are set in enamelled gold are 58 diamonds, 89 rubies, 23 blue
gems(?), 50 emeralds, and 38 pearls.
The three unique chairs used as thrones in the coronations of the
rulers of Russia are objects of historical interest and are of great
value intrinsically. The smallest of the three, designated as the
Stool, is the most ancient of all, having been presented in 1605 by
Shah Abbas of Persia to the Czar Boris Godunoff. It is completely
covered with polished sheets of beaten gold decorated with pearls and
precious stones. The second seat is in the form of a high-back chair
of rude workmanship, and is intended for the reigning Empress, and
is called the Golden Throne. Although its proportions are uncouth, a
mine of wealth has been expended in its decorations, and it is inlaid
with 1,500 rubies, 8,000 turquoises, 2 magnificent topazes, and 4 rare
amethysts. The third chair, of rude construction, was made as early as
1660, and is intended for the Emperor, and designated as the Diamond
Throne. It is literally a mass of sparkling diamonds; and every portion
of the chair is aglow with brilliant colored flashes of the diamonds,
so profusely is this gem used in its decoration. The rude and imperfect
cutting of these beautiful stones indicates their Oriental origin as
well as their antiquity.
The Priests’ Treasury in the Kremlin is a wonderful accumulation of
wealth. We will attempt to describe but one of the articles to be
seen there. In a golden casket studded with the finest gems may be
seen some ancient holy relics given by one of the Greek Emperors of
Constantinople. Among them there is a fragment of stone from the tomb
of Christ, and a bit of wood from the cross. The elegance and richness
of the casket will remind the antiquary of the receptacle of the tooth
of Buddha, which was formerly preserved at Kandy, the capital of Ceylon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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