Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
According to these vague accounts a volume might be written on the
description of the _armoires_, among which are comprised Bibles,
Gospels, liturgical books, bound with covers of silver gilt and
incrusted with precious stones, such as the onyx, sardonyx, agate,
chrysoprase, aqua-marinas, lapis lazuli, malachite, turquoise. The
clasps of these volumes are made of gold or silver, in which antique
cameos are set. Among the sacred utensils and relics are described
chalices of gold belted with rows of diamonds, and a great variety of
vessels richly ornamented; also crosses studded with beautiful emeralds
and rubies; sapphire rings; vases and chandeliers of silver; dalmatics
of brocade embroidered with flowers composed of gems, and with legends
in old Sclavonic, written in pearls; enamelled censers; triptychs
storied with countless figures. Besides these articles we have
enumerated, the museum contains a great number of others, including
images of saints and Madonnas richly decorated, masses of precious
metals, and heaps of precious stones in their natural state. What a
glorious field of study for the amateur and the historian is presented
here!
Among the paragons possessed by the Crown is the diamond known as
the Orloff, which derives its name from one of the counts of that
celebrated family, who purchased it for the Empress Catherine. It is
one of the finest gems in the world, and is the largest in Europe. It
rivals in beauty the famous Regent of the French regalia, which it
surpasses in size. The weight of this diamond is 194³⁄₄ karats, and it
is exactly of the form of the famous diamond described by Tavernier as
the Great Mogul. In shape it is ovoid, or rather, in gem nomenclature,
of a high-crowned rose-pattern. It is possible that this gem is the
long-lost Mogul. Were it not for the remarkable accuracy of the
distinguished French traveller, we should at once pronounce the Orloff
to be the missing Mogul. Hence the question arises, may not Tavernier
have made an error in his calculation of weight? It is certainly very
remarkable that two rare stones of such great weight, and such unusual
form, should possess so great and so many degrees of resemblance. And
it may be possible that the Mogul diamond is concealed in some of the
obscure fastnesses of Persia, and may appear again to the world, like
the crown of Chosroes, after a thousand years of concealment.
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