Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
The Koh-i-noor, before cutting, weighed one hundred and eighty-six
karats; and was the second diamond in Europe. It is now reduced
to 102¹⁄₄ karats, with its splendors but little increased; and is
reckoned as the fifth in size among the European diamonds; and, to
our view, is inferior in value to many of the diamonds of less size,
and especially the green diamond of Dresden, or the blue of the Hope
collection. In fact, it is far exceeded in beauty and splendor by the
imitations of art. The prestige has been injured, if not destroyed, by
cutting; and its position among the great gems of the world reduced to
a comparatively low degree, notwithstanding its great weight.
No amateur will say that the gem has gained any advantage in cutting,
when he sums up the arguments in favor of and against the operation. He
will not say the Koh-i-noor, exhibited in the London exhibition, was
superior in all respects to the time-honored gem displayed among the
crown jewels of the Tower of London a few years before. In reality,
its appearance in the Crystal Palace was inferior to that of its glass
models; and a comparison of its form with the examples offered by
Jeffries will at once show its imperfections.
In its spread, as compared with that of a properly proportioned
one-hundred-karat brilliant, it is quite one third too large; or, in
plainer language, it is now a badly shaped stone, and cannot display
its latent splendors unless surrounded by a great number of wax candles.
A comparison with the outlines of the Regent will at once show the
want of harmony in its shape so far as development of brilliancy and
prismatic display are concerned; and to obtain the display of these
properties, without which the diamond is not much better than common
limpid quartz, the form of the gem must be invariably of a certain
size and depth. A lustreless mass of diamond, no matter how large it
may be, is not a choice example of the mineral, in comparison with a
smaller stone, radiant with its natural, or rather developed, beauties.
Size alone, without special excellence, brings no charm with it, but
rather places it among mineralogical curiosities. Therefore, we regret
exceedingly the recent cutting of the Koh-i-noor, which has injured its
prestige, and reduced its value incomparably.
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