To be easily distinguished among the religious compositions are the
figures of Juan II. and his Queen Isabel, kneeling on faldstools and
attended by their guardian angels. Above the tabernacle a superb cluster
of angels encircles a crucifix, over which is seen the symbolical figure
of the pelican. Very fine, also, is the seat occupied by the celebrating
priest during the sermon. It is the work of Martin Sanchez, and is an
exquisite specimen of Gothic carving, described by one authority as ‘one
of the most beautiful and sumptuous pieces of ecclesiastical furniture
of its kind and period in Spain or elsewhere.’
But the supreme objects of interest in this Castilian Charterhouse are
the superb tombs of Juan II., his queen, and their son, the Infante
Alfonso. These were designed and in great measure executed by Gil de
Siloe, by order of Isabel the Catholic. The effigies of the king and
queen recline on an alabaster tomb, the ground plan of which is a star
of eight points formed by two squares placed diagonally. On the angles
of the lower slab are placed figures of children supporting the royal
escutcheon, and accompanied by lions. Each of the sixteen spaces between
the points of the star is occupied by the statue of an apostle or a
cardinal virtue placed in a niche. The tracery of this part of the tomb
is indescribably rich. The angles of the upper slab are rounded off and
marked by pinnacles, statuettes, and the statues of the Four
Evangelists. Here and there the charming figures of cherubim, all in
different postures, seem about to detach themselves from the marble. In
the intervals between the points of the substructure are disposed lions
in various attitudes: on some _amorini_ are mounted, while others are
about to devour nude children. Such fantastic conceptions--monsters,
genii, etc.--are displayed in marvellous profusion all over the surface
of the monument. All this detail, which, in Street’s opinion, is for
beauty of execution, vigour, and animation of design, finer than any
other work of the age, serves but as a setting for the recumbent figures
of Juan II. and Queen Isabel of Portugal--the parents of that other and
more famous Isabel. The king is shown in his crown and robes; the face
is weak, but beautiful, boyish almost, smooth-shaven, and framed by long
curling locks; on the breast falls a magnificent collar of state. The
right hand, which held the sceptre, has been broken off, the left, with
a natural gesture, gathers up the folds of the robe. On the feet are
pattens, which seem to have been in use by both sexes in Spain in the
fifteenth century. The robe is of the most magnificent description,
encrusted with embroidery and precious stones. The statue of the queen
remains intact. Her gloved hands hold an open book, from which she seems
to have raised her eyes to regard the spectator between half-closed
lids. Her mantle is as splendid as her husband’s. Siloe’s embroidery in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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