Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther: For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General UseLuther, Martin
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Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther: For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General Use
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
_Christ, our Lord, says in the last chapter of Mark: He that believeth,
and is baptized shall be saved, but He that believeth not shall be
damned._
1. In our last lesson we learned what Baptism is. _"Baptism is not
simple water only, but it is the water comprehended in God's command and
connected with God's word."_ Now the question arises, What good does it
do one to be baptized? _What does Baptism give, or profit?_ Baptism must
indeed be a great and wonderful thing. God Himself instituted it. He put
His name, His word, into it. Where His name and His word are, there,
indeed, must be great, eternal blessings.
2. Our Catechism answers the question: _"What does Baptism give, or
profit?"_ by saying: _"It works forgiveness of sins, delivers from death
and the devil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believe this, as
the words and promises of God declare."_ Three great blessings of
Baptism are mentioned: 1. It works forgiveness of sins; 2. it delivers
from death and the devil; 3. it gives eternal salvation. It does this
because of the words and promises of God: _"He that believeth and is
baptized shall be saved."_ Mark 16,16. How can we prove by these words
that Holy Baptism also works forgiveness of sins and delivers from death
and the devil? Christ merely says that he who believes and is baptized
shall be _saved._ Remember, however, that there is no salvation where
there is not forgiveness of sins and deliverance from death and the
devil. _Salvation consists in forgiveness of sins and deliverance from
death and the devil._ If Baptism gives us salvation, it must also work
forgiveness of sins and deliver us from death and the devil.
3. _Baptism works forgiveness of sins. "Repent and be baptized, every
one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins."_
Acts 2,38. How are we to understand this statement: Baptism works
forgiveness of sins? Has not Christ Himself merited this heavenly gift?
Christ, our Savior, has indeed, by His sufferings and death, atoned for
our sins; _He has redeemed us from all our sins and so indeed earned for
us, for all men, forgiveness of sins._ But Holy Baptism is the _means_
by which the Holy Ghost _makes the forgiveness_ which Christ has earned
for us _our own._ In baptism He presents to us and gives us this great
blessing. The apostle says: _"Ye are all the children of God, by faith
in Christ Jesus; for as many of you as have been baptized into Christ
have put on Christ."_ Gal. 3,26.27. We are baptized _into Christ._ In
baptism _we put on Christ_ with all His merits. As in a beautiful,
white, spotless garment we are clothed in baptism in the perfect
righteousness Christ has merited for us. _Baptism works forgiveness by
making Christ's righteousness our own._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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