Letters and Journals of James, Eighth Earl of ElginElgin, James Bruce, Earl of
History
Letters and Journals of James, Eighth Earl of Elgin
Elgin, James Bruce, Earl of
Great Britain -- Colonies -- Administration -- History -- 19th century
_Hong-Kong.--February 23rd._--I have good news from the North. As I
was walking on the deck this morning at 8 A.M., Mr. Lay suddenly made
his appearance. He had come by the mail-packet from Shanghae, with a
letter from the Imperial Commissioners, announcing that the seal of
Imperial Commission had been taken from Hwang, the Governor-General of
this province, and given to Ho, the Governor-General of the provinces
in which Shanghae is situated. Lay further states that his friend the
Tautai informed him that they are prepared to receive the new
Ambassador peacefully at Pekin, when he goes to exchange
ratifications. If so, I think that I shall be able to return with the
conviction that the objects of my mission have been accomplished.
The details of his Treaty having been now definitively arranged, Canton
pacified, and its neighbourhood overawed by the peaceful progress through
it of a military expedition, there remained nothing to detain him in the
East.[6]
[Sidenote: Homeward bound.]
[Sidenote: Hong-Kong factory.]
_Canton River.--March 3rd._--I am really and truly off on my way to
England, though I can hardly believe that it is so. The last mail
brought me not a word either from Frederick or about his plans; only,
what was very satisfactory, the approval of the Government of my
arrangement respecting the residence of the British Minister in China.
I have, however, determined to start, and to take my chance of meeting
him somewhere _en route_. Unless I were to go back to Shanghae, I
could not do much more here now; and if I put off, I shall have the
monsoon against me, and great heat in the Red Sea. Having resolved on
this course, I invited the Hong-Kong merchants to come up with me to
Canton, to look at the several factory sites. In their usual way they
have been dictating the choice of a site to me, abusing me for not
fixing upon it; and I found out that very few of them had even taken
the trouble of looking at the ground. In short I found that, in my
short visits, I had seen a great deal more of the sites than they had
done, who live constantly on the spot, and are personally interested
in the matter. I started from Hong-Kong yesterday morning, and to-day
I went over the ground with them. The rain poured, and I got a good
wetting.... As I was starting from the town in a gunboat to rejoin my
ship, I met the military and naval expedition, which has been absent
for more than two weeks, returning. I had not time to communicate with
the officers, but they seemed in good spirits. It is a curious wind-up
of this most eventful mission, that as I am starting from China, I
should meet an Anglo-French force returning from a pacific invasion
into the very heart of the province of Kwan-tung!--the _pépinière_ of
the Canton Braves, of whom we have heard so much.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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