Letters and Journals of James, Eighth Earl of ElginElgin, James Bruce, Earl of
History
Letters and Journals of James, Eighth Earl of Elgin
Elgin, James Bruce, Earl of
Great Britain -- Colonies -- Administration -- History -- 19th century
I do not, as you may suppose, often speak of these matters; but the
subject was alluded to the other day by a person (now out of politics,
but who knew what was going on at the time, one of our ablest men),
and he said to me, 'Yes; I see it all now. You were right--a thousand
times right--though I thought otherwise then. I own that I would
have reduced Montreal to ashes before I would have endured half what
you did; and,' he added, 'I should have been justified, too.' 'Yes,' I
answered, 'you would have been justified, because your course would
have been perfectly defensible; but it would not have been the _best
course_. Mine was a _better one_.' And shall I tell you
what was the deep conviction on my mind, which, apart from the
reluctance which I naturally felt to shed blood (particularly in a
cause in which many who opposed the Government were actuated by
motives which, though much alloyed with baser metal, had claims on my
sympathy), confirmed me in that course? I perceived that the mind of
the British population of the province, in Upper Canada especially,
was at that time the prey of opposing impulses. On the one hand, as a
question of blood and sensibility, they were inclined to go with the
anti-French party of Lower Canada; on the other, as a question of
constitutional principle, they felt that I was right, and that I
deserved support. Depend upon it, if we had looked to bayonets instead
of to reason for a triumph, the _sensibilities_ of the great body
of which I speak would soon have carried the day against their
_judgment_.
And what is the result? 700,000 French reconciled to England--not
because they are getting _rebel money_--I believe, indeed, that
no _rebels_ will get a farthing; but because they believe that
the British Governor is just. 'Yes;' but you may say 'this is
purchased by the alienation of the British.' Far from it; I took the
whole blame upon myself; and I will venture to affirm that the
Canadian British never were so loyal as they are at this hour; and,
what is more remarkable still, and more directly traceable to this
policy of forbearance, never, since Canada existed, has party-spirit
been more moderate, and the British and French races on better terms
than they are now; and this, in spite of the withdrawal of protection,
and of the proposal to throw on the colony many charges which the
Imperial Government has hitherto borne.
Pardon me for saying so much on this point; but _'magna est
veritas.'_
[1] _I.e._ one of the rebels of 1837, who had been banished to Bermuda
by Lord Durham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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