"I sent you, soon after your count out, the original resolutions carried by me in county convention of Madison, which was made the basis of the Louisville convention, and which caused me to be made its president, without my solicitation, being myself for a constitutional count without compromise. I was a candidate for delegate for the State at large, and was only beaten by your opponents and the Greenback element, after I vindicated you in a speech which united all the opposition against me. But as alternate of our mutual friend, General William Preston, as directed by the convention, I stood for you--till your letter of declension, which left me free to defeat those who defeated you and me. The position of Payne overshadowed by Thurman, with him, Jewett, and Foster candidates, I foresaw that Payne could not lead; and Randall had the opposition of all your opponents, handicapped with the high tariff record, which is more and more hateful to all Democrats. Under these circumstances, I deemed Hancock the man of destiny. I brought over seven of our delegation, and through my friend, General W. C. C. Breckinridge, who was not a Hancock man, pressed a vote on Wednesday, against all attempts of the opponents of Hancock, and placed him in the lead, thus insuring his selection on the second ballot Thursday, as we anticipated. I had a great respect for Bayard, but told General Wade Hampton and his other friends that his war records and his action in the eight to seven commn. were fatal objections; and now we have a man who is bound to win, as it seems to me, as you could have done but for your want of health, as set forth in your letter. I spoke several times in your behalf before our commn. at Lexington, and I honestly believe you were the choice of seven-eighths of the people of Kentucky. But the Congressmen defeated you--almost all of whom were against you--first, because of your Southern-claims letter, and that other principle of our weak human nature, never to forgive those whom we have injured. "General Preston grows old, has lost an eye, and is very deaf: which sets him back in oratory--but he made with me the only two speeches in your behalf in our Jefferson convention. He was the first to leave Bayard for H--and is a true gentleman and patriot. His speech in your behalf was very able. "I close by assuring you that your letter is one of the ablest State papers of our annals; and brough[t] with all intelligent and patriotic men conviction of your wrongs, your ability, and your patriotism. "Please accept assurances of my sincere respect. "C. M. CLAY. "_Hon. S. J. Tilden, New York, &c._" LETTER FROM H. A. TILDEN (NED) TO S. J. TILDEN "GRAND HOTEL, CINCINNATI, MONDAY, 9 O'C. A. M., _1880_.