Scintillations of greatness appear here and there in men of unequal
character, and are by no means confined to the cultivated and so-called
moral class. 'Tis easy to draw traits from Napoleon, who was not
generous nor just, but was intellectual, and knew the law of things.
Napoleon commands our respect by his enormous self-trust,--the habit of
seeing with his own eyes, never the surface, but to the heart of the
matter, whether it was a road, a cannon, a character, an officer, or a
king,--and by the speed and security of his action in the premises,
always new. He has left a library of manuscripts, a multitude of
sayings, every one of widest application. He was a man who always fell
on his feet. When one of his favorite schemes missed, he had the faculty
of taking up his genius, as he said, and of carrying it somewhere else.
"Whatever they may tell you, believe that one fights with cannon as with
fists; when once the fire is begun, the least want of ammunition renders
what you have done already useless." I find it easy to translate all his
technics into all of mine, and his official advices are to me more
literary and philosophical than the memoirs of the Academy. His advice
to his brother, King Joseph of Spain, was: "I have only one counsel for
you,--_Be Master_." Depth of intellect relieves even the ink of crime
with a fringe of light. We perhaps look on its crimes as experiments of
a universal student; as he may read any book who reads all books, and as
the English judge in old times, when learning was rare, forgave a
culprit who could read and write. 'Tis difficult to find greatness pure.
Well, I please myself with its diffusion,--to find a spark of true fire
amid much corruption. It is some guaranty, I hope, for the health of the
soul which has this generous blood. How many men, detested in
contemporary hostile history, of whom, now that the mists have rolled
away, we have learned to correct our old estimates, and to see them as,
on the whole, instruments of great benefit. Diderot was no model, but
unclean as the society in which he lived; yet was he the best-natured
man in France, and would help any wretch at a pinch. His humanity knew
no bounds. A poor scribbler who had written a lampoon against him, and
wished to dedicate it to a pious Duc d'Orleans, came with it in his
poverty to Diderot, and Diderot, pitying the creature, wrote the
dedication for him, and so raised five-and-twenty louis to save his
famishing lampooner alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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