On this power, this all-dissolving unity, the emphasis of heaven and
earth is laid. Nature is brute but as this soul quickens it; Nature
always the effect, mind the flowing cause. Nature, we find, is ever as
is our sensibility; it is hostile to ignorance;--plastic, transparent,
delightful, to knowledge. Mind carries the law; history is the slow and
atomic unfolding. All things admit of this extended sense, and the
universe at last is only prophetic, or, shall we say, symptomatic, of
vaster interpretation and results. Nature an enormous system, but in
mass and in particle curiously available to the humblest need of the
little creature that walks on the earth! The immeasurableness of Nature
is not more astounding than his power to gather all her omnipotence into
a manageable rod or wedge, bringing it to a hair-point for the eye and
hand of the philosopher.
Here stretches out of sight, out of conception even, this vast Nature,
daunting, bewildering, but all penetrable, all self-similar,--an
unbroken unity,--and the mind of man is a key to the whole. He finds
that the universe, as Newton said, "was made at one cast"; the mass is
like the atom,--the same chemistry, gravity, and conditions. The
asteroids are the chips of an old star, and a meteoric stone is a chip
of an asteroid. As language is in the alphabet, so is entire Nature--the
play of all its laws--in one atom. The good wit finds the law from a
single observation,--the law, and its limitations, and its
correspondences,--as the farmer finds his cattle by a footprint. "State
the sun, and you state the planets, and conversely."
Whilst its power is offered to his hand, its laws to his science, not
less its beauty speaks to his taste, imagination, and sentiment. Nature
is sanative, refining, elevating. How cunningly she hides every wrinkle
of her inconceivable antiquity under roses, and violets, and morning
dew! Every inch of the mountains is scarred by unimaginable convulsions,
yet the new day is purple with the bloom of youth and love. Look out
into the July night, and see the broad belt of silver flame which
flashes up the half of heaven, fresh and delicate as the bonfires of the
meadow-flies. Yet the powers of numbers cannot compute its enormous
age,--lasting as space and time,--embosomed in time and space. And time
and space,--what are they? Our first problems, which we ponder all our
lives through, and leave where we found them; whose outrunning
immensity, the old Greeks believed, astonished the gods themselves; of
whose dizzy vastitudes all the worlds of God are a mere dot on the
margin; impossible to deny, impossible to believe. Yet the moral element
in man counterpoises this dismaying immensity, and bereaves it of
terror. The highest flight to which the muse of Horace ascended was in
that triplet of lines in which he described the souls which can calmly
confront the sublimity of nature:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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