As travelling becomes easier all over the world, an increasing number
of people who suffer from English winters are tempted to migrate
annually in pursuit of sunshine and a more genial climate. Formerly
fewer pleasant places were accessible, and there was comparatively
little choice; and as to keep a consumptive person warm through the
winter was supposed to be the one thing needful, little attention
was paid to other peculiarities of climate. It is only of late years
that doctors have become fully alive to the very different effects
produced on invalids by much the same temperature in different places.
Experience has shown that warmth is by no means the only point to be
considered. People who coughed all day and all night at Nice have
altogether ceased to cough when they went to Pau, where it was quite
as cold. On the other hand, it was found that some people got ill at
Pau who were ill nowhere else. Madeira, where it is _never_ cold, is
going out of repute as a place for consumptive patients; and to the
utter astonishment of everybody, it was found that consumptive people
who spent a winter in Canada not only did not die immediately but got
better. Climates came to be divided into moist-relaxing, as Madeira,
Pisa, and Torquay; dry-relaxing (_sedative_, I believe, is the correct
word), as Pau; exciting, as Cannes and Nice; and so on. Doctors became
more discriminating in different cases, as far as their geographical
knowledge enabled them. But they have something better to do than to
go about sniffing the air and observing thermometers and anemometers
and hygrometers in half a dozen South-European or Devonshire
watering-places. They are obliged for the most part to judge of them
from the reports of the local doctors at each place, each of whom is
likely to be a believer in his own particular place, and directly
interested in making it popular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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